An acyl-amino acid type protic ionic liquid (PIL) composed of N-2-ethylhexylethylenediaminium ([HEtHex-en]+) coupled with dl-hexanoylalaninate ([Hexala]−), forming dl-[HEtHex][Hexala], was newly synthesized. This PIL has chelate moieties on both the cationic and anionic sides. It is a room-temperature ionic liquid with a glass transition temperature of 237.55 K (− 35.6 °C) and is highly miscible with water (H2O, 90 wt.%) owing to its high polarity. The dynamic viscosity approximately follows the Arrhenius equation while the electrical conductivity slightly deviates from it in the temperature range 303.15–353.15 K. The Walden line of dl-[HEtHex][Hexala] in the same temperature range is found to be outside the ΔW = 1 region. dl-[HEtHex][Hexala] enables the encapsulation of transition metal ions, and the measurements with inductive coupled plasma emission have shown that the solubilities of CuCl2, CoCl2 and NiCl2 in dl-[HEtHex][Hexala] are 74.5, 65.2, and 17.6 mmol·kg−1, respectively.
一种由 N-2- 乙基己基
乙二胺([HEtHex-en]+)与 dl- 己酰基丙
氨酸([Hexala]-)结合形成 dl-[HEtHex][Hexala]的酰基
氨基酸型原
离子液体(
PIL)被新合成出来。这种
PIL 在阳离子和阴离子两面都有螯合物。它是一种室温
离子液体,
玻璃转化温度为 237.55 K (- 35.6 ℃) ,由于极性很强,因此与
水(
H2O,90 wt.%)的混溶性很高。在 303.15-353.15 K 的温度范围内,动态粘度大致遵循阿伦尼乌斯方程,而导电率则略微偏离该方程。在同一温度范围内,发现 dl-[HEtHex][Hexala]的瓦尔登线位于 ΔW = 1 区域之外。dl-[HEtHex][Hexala] 可以封装过渡
金属离子,感应耦合等离子体发射的测量结果表明,CuCl2、CoCl2 和 NiCl2 在 dl-[HEtHex][Hexala] 中的溶解度分别为 74.5、65.2 和 17.6 mmol-kg-1。