Iodocyclization of (Z)-1-(Butyltelluro)-1,4-diorganylbut-1-en-3-ynes. Synthesis and Reactions of 3-Iodotellurophenes
摘要:
The iodocyclization of(Z)-tellurobutenynes 5a-g by reaction with I-2/petroleum ether was studied in detail. 3-Iodotellurophenes 7a-f were formed, and optimum conditions to obtain these compounds in high yields were established. The reaction involves attack of iodide at the initially formed intermediate of type 10 followed by ring closure that is favored by the strong aromatic character of the resulting products. Two possible and alternative pathways for the ring closure are proposed to explain our observations: (a) transformation of 10 to 11 that undergoes further cyclization to give 7a-f (pathway a) or (b) direct cyclization of 10 to give tellurophene diiodide 9 (pathway b). The products and side products obtained are in agreement with the proposed mechanisms. Formation of 7a from ditelluride 14 and iodine provides additional evidence of the intermediacy of 11 (in pathway a). Structures of 7a and 5g were elucidated by X-ray crystallography. In the case of compound 5e, where a terminal triple bond was present, the resulting intermediate of type 10 also underwent the attack of iodide directly at the terminal carbon to give compound 12 together with 7e. Ring-opening of 3-iodotellurophene 7a occurs by reaction with n-butyllithium to form acyclic ditelluride 14 or monotelluride 16 depending on. the alkyllithium amounts employed. Plausible mechanisms for these novel reactions are proposed and supported. Conversion of 7a to 3-(butyltelluro)-2,5-diphenyltellurophen (22) was carried out readily by an unusual ''aromatic nucleophilic substitution'' using the butyl tellurolate anion.
Novel and general cross-coupling reactions of alkynylzinc reagents and organotellurium compounds
作者:Miguel J. Dabdoub、Vânia B. Dabdoub、Joseph P. Marino
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)02088-2
日期:2000.1
The efficient cross-coupling reactions of different alkynyl organozinc reagents with unsaturated organotellurium species catalyzed by Pd(PPh3)4/CuI and using THF/DMF systems are described. These cross-coupling reactions are general and permit the formation of new sp–sp 2 carbon–carbon bonds. New reactions to reach the necessary alkynylzinc intermediates were also developed from terminal alkynes or
Novel cross-coupling reactions between organotellurides and Grignard reagents employing a MnCl2/CuI catalytic system
作者:Marcio S. Silva、Renan S. Ferrarini、Bruno A. Sousa、Fabiano T. Toledo、João V. Comasseto、Rogério A. Gariani
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.134
日期:2012.7
We present a general protocol for the cross-coupling reaction of Grignardreagents and organic tellurides. Aryl Grignardreagents react stereospecifically with vinyl tellurides in the presence of a catalytic amount of manganese (II) chloride and copper (I) iodide to produce good yields of the corresponding cross-coupling products.