Living Anionic Polymerization of N-Methacryloylazetidine: Anionic Polymerizability of N,N-Dialkylmethacrylamides
摘要:
Anionic polymerization of a series of N, N-dialkylmethacrylamides Such as N-methacryloylazetidine (M4), N-methacryloylpyrrolidine (M5), and N-methacryloylpiperidine (M6) was carried out with diphenylmethyllithium (Ph2CHLi) or diphenylmethylpotassium (Ph2CHK) in the presence of LiCl or Et2Zn in THF to clarify the relationship between polymerizability and monomer structure. Poly(M4)s possessing predicted Molecular weights and very narrow molecular weight distributions (M-w/M-n < 1.1) were obtained quantitatively with Ph2CHLi/LiCl or Ph2CHK/Et2Zn at -40 to 0 degrees C within 24 h. From the polymerizations of M4 at the various temperatures ranging from -40 to -20 degrees C, the apparent rate constant and the activation energy of the anionic polymerization were determined as follows: In k(p)(ap) = -6.17 x 10(3)/T + 22.4 L mol(-1) s(-1) and 51 +/- 5 kJ mol(-1), respectively. Compared to the previous report oil the anionic polymerization of N-methacryloyl-2-methylaziridine (M3), the polymerization rate of M4 was significantly slower and the activation energy was slightly larger, indicating the lower polymerizability of M4. The acryloyl counterpart, N-acryloylazetidine (A4), also underwent the anionic polymerization to afford the well-defined polymer quantitatively. The polymerizations of M5 gave the polymers in 30-77% yields but did not complete even after I week at 0 degrees C. By contrast, no polymer was obtained from the anionic polymerization system of M6 similar to the case of N,N-dimethylmethacrylamide (DMMA). From the experimental results, it was demonstrated that the polymerizability of a series of N,N-dialkylmethacrylamides with cyclic substituents decreased drastically with increasing the ring size from three to six (M3 > M4 > M5 >> M6 = DMMA). The observed relative 3 polymerizability was well correlated with the chemical shifts of vinyl beta-carbons for monomers in the C-13 NMR spectra. The NMR data Suggested that the polymerizable M3 and M4 attained effective conjugation between C=C and C=O double bonds, while M5, M6, and DMMA had negligible conjugation effects.
Benzenesulphonamide derivatives, method for production and use thereof for treatment of pain
申请人:Barth Martine
公开号:US20060178360A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-10
The present invention concerns novel benzenesulphonamide compounds, defined by formula I and the description, their method of preparation and their use in therapy.
本发明涉及新型苯磺酰胺化合物,由公式I和描述所定义,其制备方法及在治疗中的用途。
POLISHING COMPOSITION
申请人:Fujimi Incorporated
公开号:EP3605588A1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-05
Provided is a polishing composition by which the amount of edge roll off can be effectively reduced. The polishing composition provided by the present invention contains an abrasive, a basic compound, a nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer and water. The nitrogen-containing water-soluble polymer does not have a N-H bond in the molecule.
Method of manufacturing a heat-shrink elastomeric element
申请人:Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
公开号:US11065807B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-20
Provided are methods and systems for manufacturing and using heat-shrink elastomeric. An example method of manufacturing a heat-shrink elastomeric element comprises providing a thermoplastic elastomeric element having a first shape; modifying the thermoplastic elastomeric element to produce a thermoset elastomeric element having the first shape; heating the thermoset elastomeric element to a temperature of at least the glass transition temperature of the thermoset elastomeric element; adjusting the first shape of the thermoset elastomeric element to produce a second shape with at least one dimension greater than that of the first shape; and cooling the thermoset elastomeric element to a temperature below that of the glass transition temperature of the thermoset elastomeric element to produce the heat-shrink elastomeric element.