作者:Nikolai A. Sitte、Maximilian Menche、Pavel Tužina、Frank Bienewald、Ansgar Schäfer、Peter Comba、Frank Rominger、A. Stephen K. Hashmi、Thomas Schaub
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c01807
日期:2021.9.17
The vinylation of various nucleophiles with acetylene at a maximum pressure of 1.5 bar is achieved by organocatalysis with easily accessible phosphines like tri-n-butylphosphine. A detailed mechanistic investigation by quantum-chemical and experimental methods supports a nucleophilic activation of acetylene by the phosphine catalyst. At 140 °C and typically 5 mol % catalyst loading, cyclic amides,
与乙炔各种亲核试剂在1.5巴的最大压力的乙烯化是通过用有机催化方便膦等三-实现ñ丁基膦。通过量子化学和实验方法进行的详细机理研究支持膦催化剂对乙炔的亲核活化。在 140 °C 和通常 5 mol% 催化剂负载下,环酰胺、恶唑烷酮、脲、不饱和环胺和醇成功乙烯基化。此外,乙烯基鏻物种的原位生成也可用于醛的 Wittig 型官能化。