4'-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl | 19482-14-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 4'-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
• 英文别名: 4-Chlor-3'.5'-dimethyl-biphenyl；1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzene
• CAS: 19482-14-5
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₃Cl
• 分子量: 216.71
• InChiKey: JQBOXPCQSJYXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  307.1±11.0 °C(predicted)
• 密度：
  1.087±0.06 g/cm3(Temp: 20 °C; Press: 760 Torr)(predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.9
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.14
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,5-二甲基溴苯 、 氯代苯基三乙氧基硅烷 在 四丁基氟化铵 、 palladium diacetate 、 正丁基-二(1-金刚烷基)碘化磷 作用下， 反应 24.0h， 以95%的产率得到4'-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl
  参考文献：
  名称：

  脂质作为化学合成的通用溶剂

  摘要：

  开发安全、可再生、廉价且用途广泛的溶剂是化学领域的一项长期挑战。我们在这里展示了植物油和相关系统可以成为有机合成的主要溶剂。Suzuki–Miyaura、Hiyama、Stille、Sonogashira 和 Heck 交叉偶联在一系列用作溶剂的植物油、鱼油、黄油和蜡中进行定量产率。介绍了适用于植物油和相关脂质的高通量筛选和可持续分离技术的适当方法。

  DOI：

  10.1039/d1gc02311j

文献信息

• Direct Exchange of a Ketone Methyl or Aryl Group to Another Aryl Group through CC Bond Activation Assisted by Rhodium Chelation
  作者：Jingjing Wang、Weiqiang Chen、Sujing Zuo、Lu Liu、Xinrui Zhang、Jianhui Wang

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201206693

  日期：2012.12.3

  Swapped: Commercially available quinolinone derivatives (1 or 2, see scheme) were reacted with arylboronic acids in the presence of a RhI complex to give aryl(quinolin‐8‐yl)methanone products 3 in medium to good yields. A mechanism that involves the in situ oxidation of RhI to RhIII by O2 in the presence of CuI was proposed.

  交换：在Rh I络合物存在下，将市售的喹啉酮衍生物（1或2，参见方案）与芳基硼酸反应，以中等至良好的收率得到芳基（quinolin-8-yl）methanone产品3 提出了一种机制，该机制涉及在CuI存在下用O 2将Rh I原位氧化为Rh III。
• The site-selectivity and mechanism of Pd-catalyzed C(sp²)–H arylation of simple arenes
  作者：Daeun Kim、Geunho Choi、Weonjeong Kim、Dongwook Kim、Youn K. Kang、Soon Hyeok Hong

  DOI：10.1039/d0sc05414c

  日期：——

  functionalization reactions in organic synthesis. Despite the seminal breakthrough of the Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)–H arylation of simple arenes via a concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD) pathway in 2006, understanding the site-selectivity of the reaction still remains elusive. Here, we have comprehensively investigated the scope, site-selectivity, and mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed direct C–H arylation reaction of

  对于有机合成中催化C–H官能化反应的实际应用，位点选择性的控制是一个关键挑战。尽管2006年通过协同的金属化-去质子化（CMD）途径，钯催化了简单的芳烃的C（sp 2）-H芳基化的开创性突破，但仍不清楚该反应的位点选择性。在这里，我们全面研究了Pd催化的简单芳烃直接C–H芳基化反应的范围，位点选择性和机理。与直觉相反，富含电子的芳烃优选进行间芳基化而无需专门设计的导向基团，而带有氟或氰基的缺电子芳烃表现出高邻位带有大量吸电子基团的选择性和缺电子的芳烃有利于间位产物。通过动力学测量和使用芳基钯配合物的化学计量实验相结合的综合机械研究表明，基于Pd的催化体系通过协同双金属机理起作用，而不是最初提出的单金属CMD机理，无论是否存在强配位的L型配体。特别地，建议将受钾阳离子影响的金属转移步骤作为选择性确定步骤。
• Ruthenium and palladium complexes incorporating amino-azo-phenol ligands: Synthesis, characterization, structure and reactivity
  作者：Poulami Pattanayak、Sankar Prasad Parua、Debprasad Patra、C.-K. Lai、Paula Brandão、Vitor Felix、Surajit Chattopadhyay

  DOI：10.1016/j.ica.2015.02.002

  日期：2015.4

  The ligands 2-((2-aminophenyl) diazenyl) phenol, HOL1-NH2, 1a; 2-((2-aminophenyl) diazenyl)-5-methylphenol, HOL2-NH2, 1b; and 2-((2-aminophenyl) diazenyl)-5-chlorophenol, HOL3-NH2, 1c, which are abbreviated as HOL-NH2, 1, afforded the complexes of compositions [(OL-NH) Pd(PPh3)], 2, and [(OL-NH)Ru(CO)(PPh3)(2)], 3, upon reaction with Na2PdCl4 and Ru(CO)(3)(PPh3)(3) respectively. In all the complexes the metals ions, Pd(II) or Ru(II), are coordinated by deprotonated ligand (OL-NH) 2 in tridentate (N, N, O) fashion. X-ray structures of [(OL2-NH)Pd(PPh3)], 2b, and [(OL1-NH)Ru(CO)(PPh3)(2)], 3a, were determined to confirm the molecular structures. The cyclic voltammograms of [(OL-NH) Ru(CO)(PPh3)(2)] exhibited two quasi reversible oxidative response near 0.25 and 1.12 V vs. SCE. The nature of HOMO as obtained by DFT calculations has been inspected to have an insight into the redox orbitals. The newly synthesized [(OL-NH) Pd(PPh3)], 2a, complexes exhibited catalytic activity toward the Suzuki, Heck, Cyanation and amination reactions. Catalytic activity of complex [(OL1-NH) Ru(CO)(PPh3)(2)], 3a, was examined for the conversion of ketones to corresponding alcohols by transfer hydrogen reactions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
• Lipids as versatile solvents for chemical synthesis
  作者：Ashot Gevorgyan、Kathrin H. Hopmann、Annette Bayer

  DOI：10.1039/d1gc02311j

  日期：——

  Development of safe, renewable, cheap and versatile solvents is a longstanding challenge in chemistry. We show here that vegetable oils and related systems can become prominent solvents for organic synthesis. Suzuki–Miyaura, Hiyama, Stille, Sonogashira and Heck cross-couplings proceed with quantitative yields in a range of vegetable oils, fish oil, butter and waxes used as solvents. Appropriate methodologies

  开发安全、可再生、廉价且用途广泛的溶剂是化学领域的一项长期挑战。我们在这里展示了植物油和相关系统可以成为有机合成的主要溶剂。Suzuki–Miyaura、Hiyama、Stille、Sonogashira 和 Heck 交叉偶联在一系列用作溶剂的植物油、鱼油、黄油和蜡中进行定量产率。介绍了适用于植物油和相关脂质的高通量筛选和可持续分离技术的适当方法。