申请人:——
公开号:US20040157886A1
公开(公告)日:2004-08-12
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I):
1
wherein: V and U are hydrogen, halogen, C
1
-C
4
alkylamino, or together form a group that contains one or more heteroatoms, and that taken together with one or more:
(a) hydrogen atoms;
(b) carbon atoms;
(c) —CH═ groups;
(d) —CH
2
— groups; or
(e) additional heteroatoms of the same or different type;
or any combination thereof, form a 4-7 membered homocyclic or heterocyclic ring, wherein the homocyclic or heterocyclic ring may combine with the phenyl group to form a bicyclic ring, and wherein the homocyclic or heterocyclic ring or the bicyclic ring may contain one or more oxo, thioxo, amino, mercapto, trifluoromethyl, C
1
-C
4
alkyl, ═S or —SH groups;
W: is —CO—, —CH
2
— or —CH
2
—(C
1
-C
4
alkyl)-;
X: is —CO—;
Y: is —O—, C
1
-C
4
alkylene, C
1
-C
4
alkynylene, cycloalkylene, aminocarbonyl, —NH—, —N(C
1
-C
4
alkyl)-, —C
1
-C
4
alkylene-N(C
1
-C
4
alkyl)-, —CH
2
O—, —CH(OH)— or —OCH
2
—;
Z: is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, amino, C
1
-C
4
alkyl, C
1
-C
4
alkoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl or carboxyl;
R
1
and R
2
: are hydrogen, or together form a C
1
-C
3
bridge; and
n and m: independently are 0-3, wherein n and m cannot each be 0;
or an optical antipode, racemate or pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The carboxylic acid amide derivatives of formula (I) are highly effective and selective antagonists of the NMDA receptor.
本发明涉及化合物式(I):1其中:V和U为氢、卤素、C1-C4烷基氨基或一起形成一个含有一个或多个杂原子的基团,且与一个或多个:(a)氢原子;(b)碳原子;(c)—CH═基团;(d)—CH2—基团;或(e)同一种或不同种类的其他杂原子;或任意组合,形成一个4-7环的同环或异环环,其中同环或异环环可以与苯基结合形成双环环,且同环或异环环或双环环可以含有一个或多个氧代、硫代、氨基、巯基、三氟甲基、C1-C4烷基、═S或—SH基团;W:为—CO—、—CH2—或—CH2—(C1-C4烷基)-;X:为—CO—;Y:为—O—、C1-C4亚烷基、C1-C4炔基、环烷基、氨基甲酰、—NH—、—N(C1-C4烷基)-、—C1-C4烷基-N(C1-C4烷基)-、—CH2O—、—CH(OH)—或—OCH2—;Z:为氢、卤素、硝基、氨基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、氰基、三氟甲基、羟基或羧基;R1和R2:为氢,或一起形成一个C1-C3桥;n和m:独立地为0-3,其中n和m不能同时为0;或其光学对映体、外消旋体或药学上可接受的盐。化合物式(I)的羧酸酰衍生物是NMDA受体高效、选择性的拮抗剂。