Conformational Switching and the Synthesis of Spiro[2H-indol]-3(1H)-ones by Radical Cyclization
摘要:
Radical cyclization of 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexanecarbonitriles (3, X = CH) and 4-(2-bromophenylamino)-4-piperidinecarbonitriles (3, X = N) provide spiro[2H-indole-2-cyclohexan]3(1H)-imines (5, X = CH) and spiro[2H-indole-2,4'-piperidin]-3(1H)-imines (5, X = N), respectively, in 33-57% yields. This contradicts a recent report that 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexane-carbonitrile (3, X-R-2 = CH2), treated under apparently identical conditions, led only to nitrile transfer product 6 (X-R-2 = CH2). Acidic hydrolyses of the imines provide the corresponding ketones 2 in quantitative yields. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of ketone 2e and nitrile 3e indicate that the relative configuration of the aromatic nitrogen has been inverted during the cyclization. In addition, NOE NMR analyses of spiroindolepiperidine 2e and its aniline-nitrogen-methylated analogue 10a show that the relative conformation of the piperidine ring has inverted. Thus, methylation of 2c acts as a conformational "switch" for the spiroindolepiperidine ring system.
Conformational Switching and the Synthesis of Spiro[2H-indol]-3(1H)-ones by Radical Cyclization
摘要:
Radical cyclization of 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexanecarbonitriles (3, X = CH) and 4-(2-bromophenylamino)-4-piperidinecarbonitriles (3, X = N) provide spiro[2H-indole-2-cyclohexan]3(1H)-imines (5, X = CH) and spiro[2H-indole-2,4'-piperidin]-3(1H)-imines (5, X = N), respectively, in 33-57% yields. This contradicts a recent report that 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexane-carbonitrile (3, X-R-2 = CH2), treated under apparently identical conditions, led only to nitrile transfer product 6 (X-R-2 = CH2). Acidic hydrolyses of the imines provide the corresponding ketones 2 in quantitative yields. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of ketone 2e and nitrile 3e indicate that the relative configuration of the aromatic nitrogen has been inverted during the cyclization. In addition, NOE NMR analyses of spiroindolepiperidine 2e and its aniline-nitrogen-methylated analogue 10a show that the relative conformation of the piperidine ring has inverted. Thus, methylation of 2c acts as a conformational "switch" for the spiroindolepiperidine ring system.
[EN] DGK TARGETING COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE CIBLAGE DE DGK ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES
申请人:[en]ARVINAS OPERATIONS, INC.
公开号:WO2023150186A1
公开(公告)日:2023-08-10
Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which inhibit the activity of one or both of diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα). These compounds are useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases (e.g., cancer) and viral infections.
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of spiroindolines as novel inducers of oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation
A novel series of spiroindoline derivatives was discovered for use as inducers of oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) differentiation, resulting from optimization of screening hit 1. Exploration of structure-activity relationships led to compound 18, which showed improved potency (rOPC EC50 = 0.0032 mu M). Furthermore, oral administration of compound 18 significantly decreased clinical severity in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model.
Conformational Switching and the Synthesis of Spiro[2<i>H</i>-indol]-3(1<i>H</i>)-ones by Radical Cyclization
作者:Richard Sulsky、Jack Z. Gougoutas、John DiMarco、Scott A. Biller
DOI:10.1021/jo970105t
日期:1999.7.1
Radical cyclization of 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexanecarbonitriles (3, X = CH) and 4-(2-bromophenylamino)-4-piperidinecarbonitriles (3, X = N) provide spiro[2H-indole-2-cyclohexan]3(1H)-imines (5, X = CH) and spiro[2H-indole-2,4'-piperidin]-3(1H)-imines (5, X = N), respectively, in 33-57% yields. This contradicts a recent report that 1-(2-bromophenylamino)cyclohexane-carbonitrile (3, X-R-2 = CH2), treated under apparently identical conditions, led only to nitrile transfer product 6 (X-R-2 = CH2). Acidic hydrolyses of the imines provide the corresponding ketones 2 in quantitative yields. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of ketone 2e and nitrile 3e indicate that the relative configuration of the aromatic nitrogen has been inverted during the cyclization. In addition, NOE NMR analyses of spiroindolepiperidine 2e and its aniline-nitrogen-methylated analogue 10a show that the relative conformation of the piperidine ring has inverted. Thus, methylation of 2c acts as a conformational "switch" for the spiroindolepiperidine ring system.