6β-Methoxy-3α,5-cyclo-5α-cholestan-23-ol | 336100-37-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: 6β-Methoxy-3α,5-cyclo-5α-cholestan-23-ol
• 英文别名: (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,5R,7R,8R,10S,11S,14R,15R)-8-methoxy-2,15-dimethyl-14-pentacyclo[8.7.0.02,7.05,7.011,15]heptadecanyl]-6-methylheptan-4-ol
• CAS: 336100-37-9
• 化学式: C₂₈H₄₈O₂
• 分子量: 416.688
• InChiKey: XTAPPVNEGUYVDI-PFAMTAMKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.9
• 重原子数：
  30
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  29.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6β-Methoxy-3α,5-cyclo-5α-cholestan-23-ol 在 吡啶 、 对甲苯磺酸 、 pyridinium chlorochromate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-23-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  First total synthesis of xestobergsterol A and active structural analogues of the xestobergsterols

  摘要：

  The novel pentacyclic polyhydroxylated sterol, xestobergsterol A la, a strong inhibitor of histamine release from rat mast cells induced by anti-IgE, has been synthesized in 24 steps and good overall yield From stigmasterol 7. The Breslow remote functionalization process has been extended to several more highly functionalized steroid derivatives, especially those with oxygen functionality in the B-ring. The key steps of the synthesis of xestobergsterol A la and its analogues, 7-deoxyxestobergsterol A Id and 16,23-seco-23-deoxyxestobergsterol A 73, are the Breslow remote functionalization of oxygenated steroids and for compounds la and Id, a novel base-catalyzed epimerization-aldol condensation of a dione to give the desired CD-cis ring structure of the xestobergsterols. Thus the known alcohol 75, prepared from stigmasterol 7, was taken to the tetraacetate 107 which was then converted via a Breslow remote functionalization into the alkene aldehyde 114 which was transformed in 5 steps to xestobergsterol A la. Testing of the synthetic materials showed that the two analogues, 7-deoxyxestobergsterol A Ib and 16,23-seco-23-deoxyxestobergsterol A 73, are also potent inhibitors of histamine release with ICS, values (IC50 500 nM and 750 nM, respectively) being only 1015 times less than that of xestobergsterol A itself (50 nM). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(00)01086-3
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  6β-methoxy-24.24-diphenyl-3α.5α-cyclo-cholene-(23) 在 臭氧 、 magnesium 、 锌 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 6β-Methoxy-3α,5-cyclo-5α-cholestan-23-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of (23R)- and (23S)-methylcholesterol

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00149a010

文献信息

• Pharmacophore Analysis of the Nuclear Oxysterol Receptor LXRα
  作者：Thomas A. Spencer、Dansu Li、Jonathon S. Russel、Jon L. Collins、Randy K. Bledsoe、Thomas G. Consler、Linda B. Moore、Cristin M. Galardi、David D. McKee、John T. Moore、Michael A. Watson、Derek J. Parks、Millard H. Lambert、Timothy M. Willson

  DOI：10.1021/jm0004749

  日期：2001.3.1

  A cell-free assay was developed for the orphan nuclear receptor LXR alpha that measures the ligand-dependent recruitment of a peptide from the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC1) to the nuclear receptor. Using this ligand-sensing assay (LiSA), the structural requirements for activation of the receptor by oxysterols and related compounds were studied. The minimal pharmacophore for receptor activation was shown to be a sterol with a hydrogen bond acceptor at C24. 24(S),25-Epoxycholesterol (1), which meets this criterion, is among the most efficacious of the oxysterols and is an attractive candidate as the LXR alpha natural hormone. Cholenic acid dimethylamide (14) showed increased efficacy compared to 1, whereas the unnatural oxysterol 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol (4) was shown to be an antagonist of 1 in the LiSA. The structural requirements for SRC1 recruitment in the LiSA correlated with the transcriptional activity of compounds in a cell-based reporter assay employing LXR alpha -GAL4 chimeric receptors. Site-directed mutagenesis identified Trp(443) as an amino acid critical for activation of LXR alpha by oxysterol ligands. This information was combined with the structure-activity relationship developed from the LiSA to develop a 3D homology model of LXR alpha. This model may aid the design of synthetic drugs targeted at this transcriptional regulator of cholesterol homeostasis.
• First total synthesis of xestobergsterol A and active structural analogues of the xestobergsterols
  作者：Michael E Jung、Ted W Johnson

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(00)01086-3

  日期：2001.2

  The novel pentacyclic polyhydroxylated sterol, xestobergsterol A la, a strong inhibitor of histamine release from rat mast cells induced by anti-IgE, has been synthesized in 24 steps and good overall yield From stigmasterol 7. The Breslow remote functionalization process has been extended to several more highly functionalized steroid derivatives, especially those with oxygen functionality in the B-ring. The key steps of the synthesis of xestobergsterol A la and its analogues, 7-deoxyxestobergsterol A Id and 16,23-seco-23-deoxyxestobergsterol A 73, are the Breslow remote functionalization of oxygenated steroids and for compounds la and Id, a novel base-catalyzed epimerization-aldol condensation of a dione to give the desired CD-cis ring structure of the xestobergsterols. Thus the known alcohol 75, prepared from stigmasterol 7, was taken to the tetraacetate 107 which was then converted via a Breslow remote functionalization into the alkene aldehyde 114 which was transformed in 5 steps to xestobergsterol A la. Testing of the synthetic materials showed that the two analogues, 7-deoxyxestobergsterol A Ib and 16,23-seco-23-deoxyxestobergsterol A 73, are also potent inhibitors of histamine release with ICS, values (IC50 500 nM and 750 nM, respectively) being only 1015 times less than that of xestobergsterol A itself (50 nM). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Synthesis of (23R)- and (23S)-methylcholesterol
  作者：Huiting Li、Ian J. Massey、Dale C. Swenson、William L. Duax、Carl Djerassi

  DOI：10.1021/jo00149a010

  日期：1983.1