α-Fluorovinyl Weinreb Amides and α-Fluoroenones from a Common Fluorinated Building Block
摘要:
Synthesis and reactivity of N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetamide, a building block for Julia olefination, is reported. This reagent undergoes condensation reactions with aldehydes and cyclic ketones to give alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides. Olefination reactions proceed under mild, DBU-mediated conditions, or in the presence of NaH. DBU-mediated condensations proceed with either E- or Z-selectivity, depending upon reaction conditions, whereas NaH-mediated reactions are >= 98% Z-stereoselective. Conversion of the Weinreb amide moiety in N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)fluoroacetamide to ketones, followed by oxidation, resulted in another set of olefination reagents, namely (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoromethyl phenyl and propyl ketones. In the presence of DBU, these compounds react with aldehydes tested to give alpha-fluoroenones with high Z-selectivity. The use of N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)fluoroacetamide as a common fluorinated intermediate in the synthesis of alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides and alpha-fluoroenones has been demonstrated. Application of the Weinreb amide to alpha-flu-fluoro allyl amine synthesis is also shown.
α-Fluorovinyl Weinreb Amides and α-Fluoroenones from a Common Fluorinated Building Block
摘要:
Synthesis and reactivity of N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetamide, a building block for Julia olefination, is reported. This reagent undergoes condensation reactions with aldehydes and cyclic ketones to give alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides. Olefination reactions proceed under mild, DBU-mediated conditions, or in the presence of NaH. DBU-mediated condensations proceed with either E- or Z-selectivity, depending upon reaction conditions, whereas NaH-mediated reactions are >= 98% Z-stereoselective. Conversion of the Weinreb amide moiety in N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)fluoroacetamide to ketones, followed by oxidation, resulted in another set of olefination reagents, namely (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoromethyl phenyl and propyl ketones. In the presence of DBU, these compounds react with aldehydes tested to give alpha-fluoroenones with high Z-selectivity. The use of N-methoxy-N-methyl-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)fluoroacetamide as a common fluorinated intermediate in the synthesis of alpha-fluorovinyl Weinreb amides and alpha-fluoroenones has been demonstrated. Application of the Weinreb amide to alpha-flu-fluoro allyl amine synthesis is also shown.
New Reagent for Convenient Access to the α,β-UnsaturatedN-Methoxy-N-methyl-amide Functionality by a Synthesis Based on the Julia Olefination Protocol
作者:Beedimane Narayana Manjunath、Neeraj P. Sane、Indrapal Singh Aidhen
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200600126
日期:2006.6
A newreagent for the synthesis of the α,β-unsaturated N-methoxy-N-methyl-amide structural unit has been developed. 2-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide, a crystalline solid with an indefinite shelf life that can be easily prepared in two convenient steps from 2-chloro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide, reacted with a variety of aldehydes under Julia conditions to furnish the α,β-unsaturated