Esterase-like activity of human serum albumin. IV. Reactions with substituted aspirins and 5-nitrosalicyl esters.
作者:YUKIHISA KURONO、HIDETO YAMADA、HIROKO HATA、YUKIE OKADA、TOSHIMASA TAKEUCHI、KEN IKEDA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.32.3715
日期:——
To elucidate the reactivity of the lysine-199 residue of human serum albumin (HSA) with ester-type drugs and to characterize the region near the lysine, the reactions of substituted aspirins and 5-nitrosalicyl esters with HSA were investigated kinetically at 25°C. The Michaelis constant (Ks in M) and the catalytic rate constant (k2 in s-1) were determined, and the relationship between these constants and the structure of the substrates was explored. For the reactions with substituted aspirins at pH 9.9, the logarithm of k2 is correlated with the pKa value of the hydroxyl group in the parent salicylic acid. The regression line is as follows : log k2=-0.843pKa+6.75 (r=-0.988). The Ks value is influenced by the number of substituents on the phenyl ring rather than the nature of the substituents. For the reactions with 5-nitrosalicyl esters at pH 7.4 the k2/Ks values were correlated with Hansch's hydrophobic substituent constant π and Taft's steric constant Es as follows : log (k2/Ks)=0.423π+0.386Es+1.35 (r=0.908).
为了阐明人血清白蛋白 (HSA) 赖氨酸 199 残基与酯类药物的反应性并表征赖氨酸附近的区域,在 25°C 下对取代阿司匹林和 5-硝基水杨酯与 HSA 的反应进行了动力学研究。测定了米氏常数(M 中的 Ks)和催化速率常数(s-1 中的 k2),并探讨了这些常数与底物结构之间的关系。对于在 pH 9.9 下与取代阿司匹林的反应,k2 的对数与母体水杨酸中羟基的 pKa 值相关。回归线如下:log k2=-0.843pKa+6.75 (r=-0.988)。 Ks值受苯环上取代基数量的影响,而不是受取代基性质的影响。对于在 pH 7.4 下与 5-硝基水杨酯的反应,k2/Ks 值与 Hansch 疏水取代基常数 π 和 Taft 空间常数 Es 相关,如下所示:log (k2/Ks)=0.423π+0.386Es+1.35 (r=0.908) )。