Preparative and theoretical study on chain length-dependence and substrate selectivity in the cycloalkylation of condensed [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-6(5H)-one-3(2H)-thiones
摘要:
Cyclization of condensed [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-3(2H)-6(5H)-ones with alpha,omega-dibromoalkanes afforded a series of novel ring systems including zwitterions and isomeric tetracyclic lactams. The product distribution is controlled by the chain-length of the reagent, the polarity of the solvent and the structure of ring A in the substrate. The observed substrate selectivity was interpreted on the basis of amide-I IR frequencies and by the results of ab initio B3LYP DFr calculations carried out at 6-31 G and 6-31 G(d) basis sets using IPCM solvation model. The cycloalkylation with 1,4-dibromobutane gave also macrocyles as detectable by-products which underwent ring contraction yielding lactams on attempted chromatographic separation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel ring transformations of condensed [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-6(5H)-one-3(2H)-thiones effected by dialkyl-acetylenedicarboxylates
摘要:
On heating with dialkyl-acetylenedicarboxylates in DMF condensed [1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-b] pyridazine-6(5H)-one-3(2H)-thiones undergo unprecedented ring transformations yielding novel tetracyclic 1,3-diazepines and thiazolotriazole derivatives depending on the applied reaction temperature. The observed substrate selectivity was interpreted on the basis of the results of comparative theoretical calculations carried out at semiempirical level (AMI). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Preparative and theoretical study on chain length-dependence and substrate selectivity in the cycloalkylation of condensed [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-6(5H)-one-3(2H)-thiones
Cyclization of condensed [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-3(2H)-6(5H)-ones with alpha,omega-dibromoalkanes afforded a series of novel ring systems including zwitterions and isomeric tetracyclic lactams. The product distribution is controlled by the chain-length of the reagent, the polarity of the solvent and the structure of ring A in the substrate. The observed substrate selectivity was interpreted on the basis of amide-I IR frequencies and by the results of ab initio B3LYP DFr calculations carried out at 6-31 G and 6-31 G(d) basis sets using IPCM solvation model. The cycloalkylation with 1,4-dibromobutane gave also macrocyles as detectable by-products which underwent ring contraction yielding lactams on attempted chromatographic separation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel ring transformations of condensed [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-6(5H)-one-3(2H)-thiones effected by dialkyl-acetylenedicarboxylates
On heating with dialkyl-acetylenedicarboxylates in DMF condensed [1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-b] pyridazine-6(5H)-one-3(2H)-thiones undergo unprecedented ring transformations yielding novel tetracyclic 1,3-diazepines and thiazolotriazole derivatives depending on the applied reaction temperature. The observed substrate selectivity was interpreted on the basis of the results of comparative theoretical calculations carried out at semiempirical level (AMI). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.