Enantioselective conjugate addition of 1-bromonitroalkanes to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes catalyzed by chiral secondary amines
作者:Jun-min Zhang、Zhi-peng Hu、Li-ting Dong、Yi-ning Xuan、Chun-Liang Lou、Ming Yan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.01.003
日期:2009.2
Highly enantioselective conjugate addition of bromonitromethane to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes catalyzed by chiral secondary amines has been achieved. Diphenylprolinol triethylsilyl ether was found to be the best catalyst for the reaction under MeOH/AcONa system. Various β-aryl acroleins afforded nitrocyclopropanes with excellent enantioselectivities and in good yields; however, the reaction of β-alkyl
已实现了将溴硝基甲烷高度对映体的共轭加成到手性仲胺催化的α,β-不饱和醛上。发现二苯基脯氨醇三乙基甲硅烷基醚是在MeOH / AcONa体系下反应的最佳催化剂。各种β-芳基丙烯醛可提供具有优异对映选择性和高收率的硝基环丙烷。然而,β-烷基丙烯醛的反应没有提供相应的硝基环丙烷。取代的1-溴硝基甲烷,例如1-溴硝基乙烷和1-苯基-1-溴硝基甲烷,也以优异的对映选择性和改进的非对映选择性应用于反应中。新的方法学对于制备高度取代的手性硝基环丙烷是有效的。