Asymmetric 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of Nitrones and Acrolein with a Bis-Titanium Catalyst as Chiral Lewis Acid
摘要:
A mu-oxo-type chiral bis-Ti(IV) oxide (S,S)-1 can be successfully utilized in the asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions between various nitrones 2 and acrolein to give the corresponding isoxazolidines with high to excellent enantioselectivities. For instance, the reaction between nitrone 2 (R = t-Bu) and acrolein in the presence of 10 mol % of bis-Ti(IV) catalyst (S,S)-1 in dichloromethane at -40 degrees C gave the corresponding endo cycloadduct with 97% ee.
3-Amino-4-iodothiophenes are obtained by iodocyclization of 1,3-dithianyl substituted propargylamine derivatives through iodine induced cleavage of dithiane ring in a bicyclic sulfonium intermediate. 1-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl)propargylamines are readily available by Au-catalyzed reaction of 1,3-dithiane-2-carbaldehydes, amines, and alkynes in a one-pot.
3-氨基-4-碘噻吩是通过碘代环化1,3-二噻吩基取代炔丙胺衍生物通过碘诱导的双环锍中间体中的二噻烷环裂解获得的。1-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl) 炔丙胺很容易通过 1,3-二噻烷-2-甲醛、胺和炔烃在一锅中的 Au 催化反应获得。
Exploiting the 1,3-dithiane of 2-oxopropanenitrile oxide to limit competing dimerization in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions
作者:Stuart J. Barrow、Christopher J. Easton、G.Paul Savage、Gregory W. Simpson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00275-x
日期:1997.3
The 1,3-dithiane of 2-oxopropanenitrile oxide is less prone to dimerization than the parent compound and, as a consequence, it undergoes more efficient cycloaddition reactions with a range of mono- and 1,1- and 1,2-di-substituted alkenes.
Base-mediated rearrangement of 1,3-dithianyl-substituted propargylamines in DMF via expansion of the dithiane ring has been reported. The rearrangement provided 9-membered amino-functionalized sulfur-containing heterocycles (dithionine derivatives) in good yields under mild conditions. Propargylamines bearing 5-membered 1,3-dithiolane and 7-membered 1,3-dithiepane ringsrearranged in a similar manner
A Novel [3+2] Cycloaddition Approach to Nitrogen Heterocycles via Phosphine-Catalyzed Reactions of 2,3-Butadienoates or 2-Butynoates and Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate with Imines: A Convenient Synthesis of Pentabromopseudilin
作者:Zhenrong Xu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1021/jo9723063
日期:1998.7.1
The reactivity of a new three carbon synthon, generated in situ from the reaction of 2,3-butadienoates or 2-butynoates with an appropriate phosphine as the catalyst, toward the electron deficient imines is described. Triphenylphosphine-catalyzed reaction of-methyl a,3-butadienoate with N-sulfonylimines gave the single [3+2] cycloadduct in excellent yield; tributylphosphine-catalyzed reaction of methyl 2,3-butadienoate or 2-butynoate with N-tosylimines afforded the corresponding [3+2] cycloadduct as the major product along with a small amount of the three components adduct. Aliphatic N-tosylimines gave moderate yield for this reaction. In addition, a new phosphine-catalyzed cyclization reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate with N-tosylimines is also described. A:reaction mechanism is proposed. Further elaborations of the cycloaddition products and the synthesis of pentabromopseudilin using this method are exemplified.