Liquid-Assisted Grinding Accelerating: Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction of Aryl Chlorides under High-Speed Ball-Milling Conditions
作者:Zhi-Jiang Jiang、Zhen-Hua Li、Jing-Bo Yu、Wei-Ke Su
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01938
日期:2016.10.21
studied using mechanical Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of aryl chlorides as the model reaction. Catalytic systems of Davephos and PCy3 are tested respectively showing strong influences from different liquids. Unexpected improvement of yield over 55% is observed using alcohols as additives, which is explained by in situ formed alkoxides and their participation in oxidative addition. Further expansion of substrates
Cost‐effective bio‐derived mesoporous carbon nanoparticles‐supported palladium catalyst for nitroarene reduction and Suzuki–Miyaura coupling by microwave approach
作者:S. Supriya、Guddekoppa S. Ananthnag、Vijayendra S. Shetti、B.M. Nagaraja、Gurumurthy Hegde
DOI:10.1002/aoc.5384
日期:2020.3
at 160 °C using 12 mol% of Pd/CNS (0.36% actual Pd content). The reduction of nitroarenes into their respective amino compounds was achieved in 10–20 min (conversion up to 100%); by contrast, the Suzuki–Miyaura reactions yielded up to 98% at 150 °C with 10 mol% of Pd/CNS catalyst. The products were identified using gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The catalyst was isolated
Reusable resin plug-bound palladium catalysts for organic synthesis
作者:Butrus Atrash、John Reader、Mark Bradley
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00977-8
日期:2003.6
Resin plugs, a unique and conveniently handled form of resin, prepared by sintering high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with pre-functionalised resins, were derivatised and loaded with palladium(0). These 'plugs' were used in the preparation of a Suzuki reaction based library and the removal of allyl ester protecting groups. The 'plugs of catalyst' were easily separated from the reaction mixture and were re-used multiple times with minimal loss of activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Reassessment of the Transition-Metal Free Suzuki-Type Coupling Methodology
作者:Riina K. Arvela、Nicholas E. Leadbeater、Michael S. Sangi、Victoria A. Williams、Patricia Granados、Robert D. Singer
DOI:10.1021/jo048531j
日期:2005.1.1
We present here a reassessment of our transition-metal free Suzuki-type coupling protocol. We believe that, although the reaction can be run without the need for addition of a metal catalyst, palladium contaminants down to a level of 50 ppb found in commercially available sodium carbonate are responsible for the generation of the biaryl rather than, as previously suggested, an alternative non-palladium-mediated pathway. We present a revised methodology for Suzuki couplings using ultralow palladium concentrations for use with aryl and vinyl boronic acids and discuss the effects of the purity of the boronic acid on the reaction.