Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Formation of <i>trans </i>Alkenes via Coupling of Aldehydes
作者:Shifa Zhu、Yuanxi Liao、Shizheng Zhu
DOI:10.1021/ol036197s
日期:2004.2.1
[reaction: see text] Rh(2)(OAc)(4) catalyzed the formation of exclusively trans fluorinated alkenes from aldehydes and pentafluorobenzaldehyde tosylhydrazone salts, which were readily prepared from pentafluorobenzaldehyde using the Bamford-Stevens reaction. A series of pentafluorophenyl-containing alkenes were synthesized from aldehydes in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions in a
Serendipitous discovery of novel imidazolopyrazole scaffold as selective androgen receptor modulators
作者:Xuqing Zhang、Xiaojie Li、George F. Allan、Tifanie Sbriscia、Olivia Linton、Scott G. Lundeen、Zhihua Sui
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.10.035
日期:2007.1
A novel imidazolopyrazole derivative has been fortuitously discovered as potent selective androgen receptor modulator with in vivo efficacy. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Meese, Claus O., Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1985, # 8, p. 1711 - 1714
作者:Meese, Claus O.
DOI:——
日期:——
Asymmetric Radical Cyclopropanation of Alkenes with In Situ-Generated Donor-Substituted Diazo Reagents via Co(II)-Based Metalloradical Catalysis
作者:Yong Wang、Xin Wen、Xin Cui、Lukasz Wojtas、X. Peter Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b11336
日期:2017.1.25
Donor-substituted diazo reagents, generated in situ from sulfonyl hydrazones in the presence of base, can serve as suitable radical precursors for Co(II)-based metalloradicalcatalysis (MRC). The cobalt(II) complex of D2-symmetric chiralporphyrin [Co(3,5-DitBu-Xu(2'-Naph)Phyrin)] is an efficient metalloradicalcatalyst that is capable of activating different N-arylsulfonyl hydrazones for asymmetric radical
Laser Flash Photolysis Study of Phenylcarbene and Pentafluorophenylcarbene
作者:Atnaf Admasu、Anna Dóra Gudmundsdóttir、Matthew S. Platz
DOI:10.1021/jp963332s
日期:1997.5.1
Laser flash photolysis (LFP) (XeCl, 308 nm, 17 ns) of phenyldiazomethane and pentafluorophenyldiazomethane releases phenylcarbene (PC) and pentafluorophenylcarbene (PFPC), respectively. In acetonitrile solvent the carbenes react rapidly to form nitrile ylides which have convenient absorption maxima for optical detection (lambda(max)=350 nm). Phenylcarbene and pentafluorophenylcarbene each react with acetonitrile with an absolute rate constant of 2.4x10(6) M-1 s(-1) in CF2ClCFCl2 (Freon-113) at ambient temperature. The lifetimes of spin-equilibrated PC and PFPC are 190 and 500 ns in Freon-113, respectively. and the lifetime of each carbene is deduced to be 22 ns in neat acetonitrile. LFP of phenyl and pentafluorophenyldiazomethane in the presence of pyridine leads to the expected pyridine ylide. The observed absolute rate constants of reaction of spin equilibrated PC and PFPC with pyridine are 1.9 x 10(7) and 5.1 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1), respectively, in Freon-113 at ambient temperature. From this data, one can deduce singlet-triplet splittings (Delta G(ST), 298 K) of 2.3 and 3.1 kcal/mol for PC and PFPC, respectively, which is the difference in energy between the triplet minimum and the point of intersection of the singlet and triplet carbene plus pyridine surfaces. LFP of phenyldiazomethane and pentafluorophenyldiazomethane in acetonitrile containing carbene scavengers (e.g., alcohols, alkenes, and silanes) gives reduced yields of nitrile ylides. Analysis of the yield of ylide as a function of quencher by the Stern-Volmer method gives k(Q) tau values of carbene quenching. Low-temperature (77 K) photolysis of pentafluorophenyldiazomethane generates the persistent EPR spectrum of triplet pentafluorophenylcarbene which is the ground state of this carbene. However, photolysis of pentafluorophenyldiazomethane at ambient temperature generates stable reaction products derived from capture of singlet pentafluorophenylcarbene. Thus the properties of pentafluorophenylcarbene are remarkably similar to those of phenylcarbene. Each carbene has a triplet ground state but reacts in solution at ambient temperature through a low-lying excited singlet state. The lack of a fluorine substituent effect on the behavior of phenylcarbene is compared to that in singlet phenylnitrene.