1,4-Dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen; R.sup.1 is a straight, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -Y [where n is an integer of 0 to 8, provided that n is an integer of 2 to 8 when Y is not bonded to COO-- through carbon; Y is a cyclic alkyl group having 3-6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, a thienyl group, a furyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a morpholinyl group, a thiomorpholinyl group or a pyrrolizidinyl group, the group ##STR2## (where D is an aryl or aralkyl group having 6-15 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogenated alkyl group), or a 3-piperidinyl group substituted by a phenylalkyl group of 7-10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by one or two halogens], the group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--Z (where m is an integer of 1 to 8; and Z is an alkyl or aryl group), or the group ##STR3## (where l is an integer of 1-7; A is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different represent an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group); and R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl group, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are effective for treating disorders of the circulatory system and are useful as hypotensives, cerebral circulation improvers and antianginal agents. Processes for producing the above copounds economically and effectively are also disclosed.
式(1)的1,4-二氢
吡啶衍生物:##STR1##其中X为卤素;R1为直链、支链或环状的具有1至10个碳原子的烷基,该基团--(
CH2)n-Y[其中n为0至8的整数,当Y不通过碳与COO-连接时,n为2至8的整数;Y为具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基,具有6-10个碳原子的芳基,
吡咯烷基,
咪唑烷基,
噻吩基,
呋喃基,
咪唑基,
吡啶基,
嘧啶基,吗啉基,
硫吗啉基或
吡咯啉基,该基团##STR2##(其中D为具有6-15个碳原子的芳基或芳烷基,该基团可被卤代烷基取代),或被具有7-10个碳原子且可被一个或两个卤素取代的苯基烷基取代的3-
哌啶基],该基团--( )m--O--Z(其中m为1至8的整数;Z为烷基或芳基),或该基团##STR3##(其中l为1-7的整数;A为氢原子,烷基或芳基;R3和R4可相同或不同,代表烷基,芳基或芳烷基);R2为低级烷基,以及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,用于治疗循环系统疾病,作为降压药,改善脑循环药和抗心绞痛药有效。还公开了经济有效地生产上述化合物的工艺。