Exploring the reactivity of nickel complexes in hydrodecyanation reactions
摘要:
In the present study, the nickel-catalyzed hydrodecyanation of organic cyanides with lithium borohydride as a cheap hydride source has been examined in detail. As precatalysts straightforward nickel complexes modified by tridentate O,N,O'-ligands and triphenylphosphane as co-ligand have been applied. Noteworthy, excellent yields and chemoselectivities were feasible for a variety of organic cyanides at low catalyst loadings and low temperature (70 degrees C) within short reaction time (3 h). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Exploring the reactivity of nickel complexes in hydrodecyanation reactions
摘要:
In the present study, the nickel-catalyzed hydrodecyanation of organic cyanides with lithium borohydride as a cheap hydride source has been examined in detail. As precatalysts straightforward nickel complexes modified by tridentate O,N,O'-ligands and triphenylphosphane as co-ligand have been applied. Noteworthy, excellent yields and chemoselectivities were feasible for a variety of organic cyanides at low catalyst loadings and low temperature (70 degrees C) within short reaction time (3 h). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Reaction of aroyl- and hetaroyltrifluoroacetones with acylhydrazines: Regioselectivity and tautomerism of the condensation products
作者:V. V. Pakal’nis、I. V. Zerova、S. I. Yakimovich
DOI:10.1134/s107036320710012x
日期:2007.10
Acylhydrazines react with 1,3-diketones of the general formula CF3COCH2COR (where R is an aryl or hetaryl group) at both carbonyl groups. The reaction at the trifluoroacetyl group is favored by donor substituents in the aromatic ring of the 1,3-diketone or by the 2-furyl and, especially, 2-thienyl group as a hetaryl substituent, as well as by elevated temperature. The condensation products at the carbonyl group contiguous to the aryl or hetaryl ring have the structure of 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazoles and do not undergo tautomeric transformations in solution. The condensation products at the trifluoroacetyl group have either 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazole or hydrazone structure and give rise to ring-chain tautomeric equilibrium in solution. Electron-withdrawing substituents in the aromatic ring of the 1,3- dicarbonyl fragment and CDCl3 as solvent favor formation of the cyclic tautomer. The state of the tautomeric equilibrium is weakly sensitive to structural variations in the hydrazine component.
Avezov, K. G.; Yakimovich, S. I.; Umarov, B. B., Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 2011, vol. 37, p. 275 - 280
作者:Avezov, K. G.、Yakimovich, S. I.、Umarov, B. B.、Pakal'nis, V. V.、Aleksandrov, G. G.、et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Honeybee Repellents and Uses Thereof
申请人:Inscent, Inc.
公开号:US20140329674A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-06
The present specification discloses honeybee repellents exhibiting repellent properties similar to 2-heptanone, compositions comprising such repellents, uses to repel a honeybee from a mammal, location, plant, structure treated of such repellents, and methods of treating a mammal, location, plant, structure by applying such repellents.