Kinetic resolution of acyclic 1,2-diols using a sequential lipase-catalyzed transesterification in organic solvents
摘要:
A method for the kinetic resolution of 3-(aryloxy)-1,2-propanediols rac-1a-n without additional protection-deprotection steps using a lipase-catalyzed sequential transesterification with lipase amnno PS has been developed. In the first step of this one-pot procedure the racemic 1,2-diols are acylated regioselectively at the primary hydroxy group without enantioselection. The subsequent acylation at the secondary hydroxy group of the formed primary monoacetate is responsible for high enantioselection. The enantioselectivity of this transformation depends significantly on the substitution pattern of the aryl ring and the organic solvent used. 3-(Aryloxy)-1,2-propanediols with substituents in the para-position show a much higher enantioselectivity than the corresponding derivatives with ortho-substituents. Among other substrates, the pharmaceuticals Mephenesin, Guaifenesin, and Chlorphenesin have been resolved. The replacement of the aryloxy by alkyl substituent causes a dramatic decrease of enantioselectivity.
The present invention relates to compositions of minoxidil and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway activators and optionally, Wnt agonists and methods of using them to induce self-renewal of hair follicle stem cells, including inducing the hair follicle stem cells to proliferate while maintaining, in the daughter cells, the capacity to differentiate into hair follicle epithelial cells.
1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione compounds and methods of using same
申请人:Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US11066419B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-20
The present invention relates to 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione compounds and methods of using them to induce self-renewal of stem/progenitor supporting cells, including inducing the stem/progenitor cells to proliferate while maintaining, in the daughter cells, the capacity to differentiate into tissue cells.
1H-PYRROLE-2,5-DIONE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USING THEM TO INDUCE SELF-RENEWAL OF STEM/PROGENITOR SUPPORTING CELLS
申请人:Frequency Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US20190352313A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-21
The present invention relates to 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione compounds and methods of using them to induce self-renewal of stem/progenitor supporting cells, including inducing the stem/progenitor cells to proliferate while maintaining, in the daughter cells, the capacity to differentiate into tissue cells.
US7557110B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7557110B2
公开(公告)日:2009-07-07
Kinetic resolution of acyclic 1,2-diols using a sequential lipase-catalyzed transesterification in organic solvents
A method for the kinetic resolution of 3-(aryloxy)-1,2-propanediols rac-1a-n without additional protection-deprotection steps using a lipase-catalyzed sequential transesterification with lipase amnno PS has been developed. In the first step of this one-pot procedure the racemic 1,2-diols are acylated regioselectively at the primary hydroxy group without enantioselection. The subsequent acylation at the secondary hydroxy group of the formed primary monoacetate is responsible for high enantioselection. The enantioselectivity of this transformation depends significantly on the substitution pattern of the aryl ring and the organic solvent used. 3-(Aryloxy)-1,2-propanediols with substituents in the para-position show a much higher enantioselectivity than the corresponding derivatives with ortho-substituents. Among other substrates, the pharmaceuticals Mephenesin, Guaifenesin, and Chlorphenesin have been resolved. The replacement of the aryloxy by alkyl substituent causes a dramatic decrease of enantioselectivity.