Candida rugosa lipase: Enantioselectivity enhancements in organic solvents
摘要:
Chiral resolutions of carboxylic acids (1-3) and alcohol (4) were carried out through esterification or transesterification in organic solvents using cross-linked enzyme crystals (CLEC(R)) of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). Comparison of these results with those of elude CRL reveal significant differences. As was seen in resolution through hydrolysis,(1) a marked improvement in enantioselectivity is realized with the CLEC. Additionally, the stability afforded the enzyme in CLEC form leads to a higher activity in organic solvent. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
Drastic enhancement of the enantioselectivity of lipase-catalysed esterification in organic solvents by the addition of metal ions
作者:Takashi Okamoto、Shinichi Ueji
DOI:10.1039/a902255d
日期:——
By the addition of metal ion-containing water, a marked enhancement of the enantioselectivity for the lipase-catalysed esterification of 2-(4-substituted-phenoxy)propionic acids in Pri2O was observed, the mechanism of which will be discussed briefly on the basis of the initial rate obtained for each enantiomer of the substrate.
Effects of Substituent and Temperature on Enantioselectivity for Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification of 2-(4-Substituted Phenoxy) Propionic Acids in Organic Solvents
Substituenteffects on the enantioselectivity for the lipase-catalyzedesterifications in organicsolvents were studied by use of 2-(4-substitutedphenoxy)propionicacids as the substrates with various substituents of H, F, Cl, CF(3), CH(3), CH(3)CH(2), and CH(3)O. The distinction in the behavior of their enantioselectivity was primarily responsible for the size effects of the substituents, although
Enantioselective esterification of (RS)-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid via Carica papaya lipase in organic solvents
作者:Yu-Chi Cheng、Shau-Wei Tsai
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.05.036
日期:2004.9
the crude papain is found to be enantioselective for the kinetic resolution of (RS)-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propionicacid via esterification in anhydrous organicsolvents. Of the alcohols screened, trimethylsilylmethanol acted as the best acyl acceptor and gave the highest enzyme activity and enantioselectivity in anhydrous cyclohexane. The kinetic analysis at temperatures between 20 and 60 °C indicated
Metal ions dramatically enhance the enantioselectivity for lipase-catalysed reactions in organic solvents
作者:Takashi Okamoto、Ebara Yasuhito、Shin-ichi Ueji
DOI:10.1039/b514885e
日期:——
simple and a powerful method to enhance the enantioselectivity for lipase-catalysed transformations in organicsolvents by an addition of metal ion-containing water to the reaction mixture. In this paper, various metal ions such as LiCl or MgCl2 are tested to improve the enantioselectivity for the model reactions. The enantioselectivities obtained are dramaticallyenhanced, the E values of which are about
The lyophilization of lipase from aqueous enzyme solution containing ionic compounds such as disodium hydrogenphosphate resulted in a dramatic improvement of its enantioselectivity for esterification in organic solvents, compared with the ionic compound-free lipase. The enantioselectivity of the ionic compound-coated lipase was found to be fairly sensitive to the change of the solvents.