Tautomerization of α,β-and β,γ-unsaturated phosphonium salts resulting from the reaction of triphenylphosphine with β-bromomethacrylic acid. Nucleophilic addition at the γ position of the allyl group in phosphonium salt
摘要:
Temperature factor was found to be determining in the isomerization of 2-carboxyprop-1-en-1-yl and 2-carboxyprop-2-en-1-yl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromides. Elevated temperature favors formation of isomer with the double bond in the beta,gamma position with respect to the phosphonium group. Alkaline hydrolysis at room temperature promotes the reverse isomerization. The isomerization of 2-carboxyprop-1-en-1-yl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide is hampered by addition of hydrobromic acid, as well as by carrying out its synthesis in the presence of aqueous HBr. Alkaline hydrolysis of 2-carboxyprop-1-enyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide and (E)-(2-carboxyvinyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride is accompanied by phenyl group migration to the alpha-position with formation of 2-methyl-3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-phenylpropionic acid and 3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-phenylpropionic acid, respectively. The possibility for nucleophilic addition at the gamma position of the allyl group in 2-carboxyprop-2-enyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide was demonstrated using the reaction with triphenylphosphine as an example.
Tautomerization of α,β-and β,γ-unsaturated phosphonium salts resulting from the reaction of triphenylphosphine with β-bromomethacrylic acid. Nucleophilic addition at the γ position of the allyl group in phosphonium salt
摘要:
Temperature factor was found to be determining in the isomerization of 2-carboxyprop-1-en-1-yl and 2-carboxyprop-2-en-1-yl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromides. Elevated temperature favors formation of isomer with the double bond in the beta,gamma position with respect to the phosphonium group. Alkaline hydrolysis at room temperature promotes the reverse isomerization. The isomerization of 2-carboxyprop-1-en-1-yl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide is hampered by addition of hydrobromic acid, as well as by carrying out its synthesis in the presence of aqueous HBr. Alkaline hydrolysis of 2-carboxyprop-1-enyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide and (E)-(2-carboxyvinyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride is accompanied by phenyl group migration to the alpha-position with formation of 2-methyl-3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-phenylpropionic acid and 3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-phenylpropionic acid, respectively. The possibility for nucleophilic addition at the gamma position of the allyl group in 2-carboxyprop-2-enyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide was demonstrated using the reaction with triphenylphosphine as an example.
Reaction of Haloacrylic Acids with Phosphorus Nucleophiles
作者:R. A. Khachatryan、S. Yu. Kotikyan、R. Dzh. Hachikyan、G. A. Panosyan、R. A. Mirzakhanyan、M. G. Indzhikyan
DOI:10.1023/b:rugc.0000016011.48284.9f
日期:2003.10
alpha-Chloroacrylic acid reacts with triphenylphosphine to give (E)-(2-carboxyvinyl)triphenylphos-phonium chloride. The same reaction with beta-halomethacrylic acids yields, depending on the temperature, either (2-carboxypropenyl)triphenylphosphonium halides or their isomeric (2-carboxyallyl)triphenylphosphonium halides. The possibility of "unusual" isomerization of-the first compounds to the latter is shown. Synthesis of 1,2-(diphenylphosphinoyl)ethane from alpha-chloroacrylic acid is carried out.
US6169209B1
申请人:——
公开号:US6169209B1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-02
Tautomerization of α,β-and β,γ-unsaturated phosphonium salts resulting from the reaction of triphenylphosphine with β-bromomethacrylic acid. Nucleophilic addition at the γ position of the allyl group in phosphonium salt
作者:R. Dzh. Khachikyan、N. V. Tovmasyan、G. A. Panosyan、M. G. Indzhikyan
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206100070
日期:2006.10
Temperature factor was found to be determining in the isomerization of 2-carboxyprop-1-en-1-yl and 2-carboxyprop-2-en-1-yl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromides. Elevated temperature favors formation of isomer with the double bond in the beta,gamma position with respect to the phosphonium group. Alkaline hydrolysis at room temperature promotes the reverse isomerization. The isomerization of 2-carboxyprop-1-en-1-yl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide is hampered by addition of hydrobromic acid, as well as by carrying out its synthesis in the presence of aqueous HBr. Alkaline hydrolysis of 2-carboxyprop-1-enyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide and (E)-(2-carboxyvinyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride is accompanied by phenyl group migration to the alpha-position with formation of 2-methyl-3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-phenylpropionic acid and 3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-phenylpropionic acid, respectively. The possibility for nucleophilic addition at the gamma position of the allyl group in 2-carboxyprop-2-enyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide was demonstrated using the reaction with triphenylphosphine as an example.