Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine Lactone
摘要:
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.
METHOD FOR ONE-POT PRODUCTION OF A PRIMARY AMINE FROM AN ALCOHOL
申请人:EntreChem, S.L.
公开号:EP3415630A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-19
A method for producing a compound of formula (III)
or a salt thereof, wherein said process comprises the following steps:
(a) forming a mixture comprising a compound of formula (II)
by adding an organocatalyst to a compound of formula (I)
in an aqueous medium comprising an oxidizing agent and an organic co-solvent; and
(b) adding an aqueous buffer, a transamination catalyst, an amine donor compound and a cofactor to the mixture obtained in step (a), wherein said transamination catalyst is added at the same time as or after adding said aqueous buffer.
A novel series of optically active 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized by reaction of optically active amine (1) with thiophosgene to obtain optically active isothiocyanates (IIa-h) which on condensation with 4-fluoro-3-chloro aniline (III) yielded various optically active thioureas (IVa-h). Further oxidative cyclisation in the presence of bromine and chloroform yielded title compounds (Va-h). The structures of these compounds were established by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, Mass and HRMS. The compounds (IVA-h and Va-h) were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity against mouse Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) and two human cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and HeLa). In preliminary MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] cytotoxicity studies the optically active thiourea derivatives (IVe, IVf and IVh) were found most effective. In EAC cells the IC50 values for IVe, IVf, IVh and Vg were found in the range of 10-24 mu M, whereas in MCF-7 and HeLa cells the IC50 values were observed in the range of 15-30 mu M and 33-48 mu M, respectively. In alkaline comet assay the compounds (We and IVf) showed dose-dependent DNA damaging activity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON OPTISCH AKTIVEM 2-BENZYLOXYCYCLOHEXYLAMIN
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:EP2069517A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-17
METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 2-BENZYLOXYCYCLOHEXYLAMINE
申请人:Ditrich Klaus
公开号:US20090280544A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-12
The present invention relates to a method for the enantioselective acylation of trans-2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine or cis-2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine, according to which an enantiomer mixture of 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine is reacted with an acylation agent in the presence of a hydrolase. The invention also relates to a method for producing optically active trans-stereoisomers of 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine.
[DE] VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON OPTISCH AKTIVEM 2-BENZYLOXYCYCLOHEXYLAMIN<br/>[EN] METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 2-BENZYLOXYCYCLOHEXYLAMINE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ POUR LA PRODUCTION DE 2-BENZYLOXYCYCLOHEXYLAMINE OPTIQUEMENT ACTIVE
申请人:BASF AG
公开号:WO2008031852A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-20
[EN] The invention relates to a method for the enantioselective acylation of trans-2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine or cis-2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine, according to which an enantiomer mixture of 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine is reacted with an acylation agent in the presence of a hydrolase. The invention also relates to a method for producing optically active trans-stereoisomers of 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine. [FR] L'invention concerne un procédé pour l'acylation énantiosélective de 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine cis ou trans, selon lequel on fait réagir un mélange d'énantiomères de la 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine avec un agent d'acylation en présence d'une hydrolase. L'invention concerne également un procédé pour la production de stéréoisomères trans optiquement actifs de la 2-benzyloxycyclohexylamine. [DE] Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur enantioselektiven Acylierung von trans- oder cis-2-Benzyloxycyclohexylamin, bei dem man ein Enantiomerengemisch des 2-Benzyloxycyclohexylamins mit einem Acylierungsmittel in Gegenwart einer Hydrolase umsetzt, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung optisch aktiver trans- Stereoisomere von 2-Benzyloxycyclohexylamin.