[EN] A PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF MIRABEGRON AND ALPHA CRYSTALLINE FORM THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION DU MIRABÉGRON ET DE SA FORME ALPHA CRISTALLINE
申请人:MEGAFINE PHARMA P LTD
公开号:WO2015044965A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-02
An improved process for the preparation of Mirabegron of formula (I) where 4- nitrophenylethylamine of formula (III) or its acid addition salt of formula (IlIa) reacted with compound of formula (XII) in a solvent, optionally in presence of base and/or catalyst to obtain (R)-2-hydroxy-N-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylacetamide of formula (XIII) followed by reducing (R)-2-hydroxy-N-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylacetamide of formula (XIII) in a solvent to obtain (R)-2-[2'-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]amino]-l-phenylethanol of formula (XIV), optionally converting it into its acid addition salt of formula (XlVa); reducing (R)-2-[2'-(4- nitrophenyl)ethyl]amino]-l -phenylethanol of formula (XIV) or its acid addition salt of formula (XlVa) further in solvent to obtain (R)-2-[[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]-amino]-l -phenylethanol of formula (XV) or its acid addition salt of formula (XVa) respectively; and reacting compound (R)- 2-[[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]-amino]-l-phenylethanol of formula (XV) or its acid addition salt of compound of formula (XVa) with compound of formula (VII) in solvent, optionally in the presence of acid, and/or a catalyst to obtain Mirabegron of formula (I) which is further isolated as its a- crystalline form. The compound of formula (XIV) used in the foregoing process can also be prepared by reacting with a compound of formula (III) or acid addition salt of compound of formula (IlIa) in presence of a solvent, a catalyst and optionally in presence of a base to obtain compound of formula (XIV) optionally converting it into its acid addition salt of formula (XlVa); and the same is used in the above-referred process. The compound of formula (XV) used in the foregoing process can also be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (III) or its acid addition salt of formula (IlIa) with a compound of formula (XVI) in a solvent, optionally in presence of a base, optionally in presence of a catalyst to obtain compound of formula (XVII); and optionally isolate the compound of formula (XVII) followed by reducing the compound of formula (XVII) using reducing agent, in a solvent, optionally in presence of a base, optionally in presence of a catalyst to obtain compound of formula (XV) which is further used in the above- referred process for the preparation of Mirabegron of formula (I) and its a-crystalline form. Another additional single-pot process for preparation of Mirabegron of formula (I) is disclosed, wherein compound of formula (XV) or its acid addition salt of formula (XVa) reacted with compound of formula (XVIII) in presence of a solvent and oxidizing agent, optionally in presence of base, optionally in presence of a catalyst to obtain Mirabegron of formula (I).
一种改进的制备Mirabegron的方法,其中式(I)的4-硝基苯乙胺式(III)或其酸加成盐式(IlIa)与式(XII)的化合物在溶剂中反应,可选地在碱和/或催化剂的存在下,得到式(XIII)的(R)-2-羟基-N-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙基]-2-苯乙酰胺,随后在溶剂中还原式(XIII)的(R)-2-羟基-N-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙基]-2-苯乙酰胺,以得到式(XIV)的(R)-2-[2'-(4-硝基苯基)乙基]氨基]-1-苯乙醇,可选地将其转化为其酸加成盐式式(XlVa);然后在溶剂中进一步还原式(XIV)的(R)-2-[2'-(4-硝基苯基)乙基]氨基]-1-苯乙醇或其酸加成盐式式(XlVa),以分别得到式(XV)的(R)-2-[[2-(4-氨基苯基)乙基]氨基]-1-苯乙醇或其酸加成盐式式(XVa);最后,在溶剂中将化合物(R)-2-[[2-(4-氨基苯基)乙基]氨基]-1-苯乙醇的式(XV)或其酸加成盐式化合物与式(VII)的化合物反应,可选地在酸和/或催化剂的存在下,以得到式(I)的Mirabegron,其进一步作为其α-晶体形式分离。在上述过程中使用的化合物(XIV)也可以通过在溶剂中与式(III)的化合物或式(IlIa)的酸加成盐的存在下,在催化剂和可选的碱的存在下反应以得到化合物的式(XIV),可选地将其转化为其酸加成盐式式(XlVa);并且在上述提到的过程中使用。在上述过程中使用的化合物(XV)也可以通过在溶剂中与式(XVI)的化合物反应,可选地在碱和/或催化剂的存在下,可选地在催化剂的存在下得到化合物的式(XVII);并且可选择隔离化合物的式(XVII),随后使用还原剂在溶剂中还原化合物的式(XVII),可选地在碱和/或催化剂的存在下,以得到式(XV)的化合物,该化合物进一步用于上述制备式(I)的Mirabegron及其α-晶体形式的过程中。还披露了另一种额外的单锅制备Mirabegron(I)的方法,其中式(XV)的化合物或其酸加成盐式的式(XVa)在溶剂和氧化剂的存在下,可选地在碱和/或催化剂的存在下与式(XVIII)的化合物反应,以得到式(I)的Mirabegron。