Reactivity of 3-formyl- and 3-cyanothiochromones toward some N- and C-nucleophiles. Novel synthesis of 3-substituted 2-aminothiochromones
摘要:
The reactions of 3-formylthiochromone with o-phenylenediamines, o-aminobenzenethiol, and indoles proceeded at the aldehyde group to give 3-(benzimidazol-2-yl)thiochromone, 3-(benzothiazol-2-yl) thiochromone. and 3-di(indol-3-yl)methylthiochromones, respectively. 3-Formyl- and 3-cyanothiochromones react with primary aromatic amines and phenylhydrazine to give the corresponding anils and phenylhydrazones of 3-formyl- and 2-amino-3-formylthiochromones. The reaction of 3-cyanochromones with o-phenylenediamines gave 2-amino-3-[(2-aminophenyl)iminomethyl]-4H-chromen-4-ones. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Oxidative formylation and chloromethylation in Vilsmeier reactions of O- and S-heterocyclic ketones
作者:Paul R. Giles、Charles M. Marson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86387-0
日期:1991.1
The action of DMF-POCl3 at 20 °C on tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-one, tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one, chroman-4-one, and thiochroman-4-one affords the corresponding β-chlorovinylaldehydes. However, with excess DMF-POCl3 at 100 °C, chroman-4-one affords 3-(chloromethyl)chromone, and thiochromanone gives 3-formylthiochromone. Mechanistic rationalisations are provided.
Construction of Halofunctionalized Indenes via a Cascade Prins‐Nazarov Cyclization Promoted by Dual Roles of BX
<sub>3</sub>
作者:Sabera Sultana、Yong Rok Lee
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201901266
日期:2020.2.21
carboxaldehydes and borontrihalides (BX3, X=F, Cl, Br, I) is described. A diverse array of halofunctionalized indenes substituted with a heterocycle has been synthesized regioselectively with BX3 as a promotor for the carbocyclization and a source of X− for halogenation. This reaction proceeds via a formal halogenative [4+1] cycloaddition between arylalkynes and carboxaldehydes promoted by borontrihalides to generate
Photochromic properties of cationic merocyanine dyes. Thermal stability of the spiropyran form produced by irradiation with visible light
作者:Shigeyuki Yagi、Katsumi Maeda、Hiroyuki Nakazumi
DOI:10.1039/a905098a
日期:——
A series of novel cationic merocyanine dyes were prepared by condensation of 1,2,3,3-tetramethylindolium derivatives and 3-formyl-4H-1-benzothiopyran or -benzopyran derivatives, and their photochromic properties were investigated, especially focusing on the substituent effect in the indolium moiety. These dyes were converted into the spiropyran (SP) form so as to be colorless by irradiation with visible light, although, left under darkness, the colored merocyanine (MC) form was reproduced. The thermal coloration was affected by two factors: the substituent in the indolium moiety and the counter anion. An electron-donating substituent such as a methoxy group at the 5 position effectively retarded the thermal coloration, whereas an electron-withdrawing group such as a nitro group accelerated it. These substituent effects afforded good linearity for the Hammett rule with para σ parameters, indicating that decrease of the electron density in the indoline moiety of the SP form facilitated heterolytic cleavage of the bond between the spiro carbon and the oxygen of the pyran ring.
Halogenation of fluorinated cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds: new aspects of synthetic application
作者:Dmitri V. Sevenard、Mikhail Vorobyev、Vyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh、Helma Wessel、Olesya Kazakova、Vera Vogel、Nikolay E. Shevchenko、Valentine G. Nenajdenko、Enno Lork、Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.122
日期:2009.9
synthetic relevance of the polyhalogenated compounds obtained was demonstrated by the synthesis of several new heterocycles. An aromatization via a halogenation–dehydrohalogenation sequence proved to be a rewarding synthetic route to 2-(fluoroacyl)phenols and previously unknown 3-(fluoroacyl)thiochromones. The structure of one of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis
3-Substituted 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-ones (thioflavones) were prepared to test antimicrobial activity. It was found that 3-(phenyl)thiochromone derivatives (isothioflavones) were prepared by the Meerwein reaction of thiochromone with p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion. 3-(Formyl)thioflavone exhibits weak antimicrobial activity against Trichophytons and Candida.