Methylenecyclopropanes in Elimination and Addition Reactions: Quantification of the Effects of Strain
作者:Luca Volta、Charles J. M. Stirling
DOI:10.1080/10426500902947856
日期:2009.6.23
The effect of strain in 1,2-elimination reactions that form methylenecyclopropanes has been evaluated for a series of leaving groups. The worse the leaving group, the greater is the inhibitory effect of strain build-up, which reaches 50% of the excess enthalpy differential for the poorest leaving group studied. In nucleophilic addition to an electrophilic methylenecyclopropane, comparison of strained
已经针对一系列离去基团评估了应变在形成亚甲基环丙烷的 1,2-消除反应中的影响。离去基团越差,应变积累的抑制作用就越大,对于所研究的最差离去基团,其达到过量焓差的 50%。在亲电子亚甲基环丙烷的亲核加成中,应变和未应变系统的比较表明,约 60% 的过量焓差促进了应变系统的反应性。