Elimination and addition reactions. Part 30. Leaving group abilities in alkene-forming eliminations activated by sulphonyl groups
作者:Donald R. Marshall、Patsy J. Thomas、Charles J. M. Stirling
DOI:10.1039/p29770001898
日期:——
Rates of elimination of the group Z from a series of β-substituted sulphones, PhSO2·CH2·CH2Z, in ethanolic sodium ethoxide at 25 °C have been measured. For each substrate, the mechanism of the reaction has been shown to be the reversible carbanion mechanism [(E1cB)R] by determination of the primary kinetic deuterium isotope effect or by demonstration that deuterium-hydrogen exchange at Cβ is very much
Elimination and addition reactions. Part XIX. Elimination of phenoxide from β-substituted ethyl phenyl ethers: the nature of activation in 1,2-elimination
作者:J. Crosby、C. J. M. Stirling
DOI:10.1039/j29700000671
日期:——
In an investigation of the nature of activation in eliminationreactions, rates of elimination of phenoxide under basic conditions from a series of 17 phenylethers of the type X–CH2·CH2·OPh have been measured.
The feeble nucleofugality of a nitronate leaving group and its enhancement by ring strain
作者:Pier Paolo Piras、Patsy J. Thomas、Charles J. M. Stirling
DOI:10.1039/c39820000658
日期:——
The rank of a nitronate ion in activated alkene-forming elimination is low (+2.6); incorporation of the leaving goup in a cyclopropane accelerates elimination so much that the (ElcB)R–(ElcB)I borderline is traversed but the retro-Thorpe–Ingold effect nevertheless operates.
在形成活化烯烃的消除中,亚硝酸根离子的等级较低(+2.6);在环丙烷中加入离去基团可加快消除速度,以至于可以越过(E l cB)R –(E l cB)I边界,但仍会产生逆向索普-英戈尔德(Thorpe-Ingold)效应。
2-Bromoethyl glycosides for synthesis of glycoconjugates on solid support
作者:Ulf Ellervik、Mårten Jacobsson、Jörgen Ohlsson
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.01.015
日期:2005.2
2-Bromoethylglycosides can easily and in high yields be transformed into sulfones by treatment with a suitable thiol followed by oxidation with mCPBA. The observation that the so formed sulfones were cleaved by treatment with NaOMe/MeOH was used to design a new safety catch linker for synthesis of glycoconjugates on solid support.
Methylenecyclopropanes in Elimination and Addition Reactions: Quantification of the Effects of Strain
作者:Luca Volta、Charles J. M. Stirling
DOI:10.1080/10426500902947856
日期:2009.6.23
The effect of strain in 1,2-elimination reactions that form methylenecyclopropanes has been evaluated for a series of leaving groups. The worse the leaving group, the greater is the inhibitory effect of strain build-up, which reaches 50% of the excess enthalpy differential for the poorest leaving group studied. In nucleophilic addition to an electrophilic methylenecyclopropane, comparison of strained