Remote Activation of the Nucleophilicity of Isatin
摘要:
The concept of the remote activation of reactivity was first applied in asymmetric organocatalysis. An isatin 3-phenylimine derivative acts as a donor in the thiourea catalyzed asymmetric addition to unsaturated 1,4-ketoesters, affording aza-Michael adducts in high enantiomeric purity and yield.
Remote Activation of the Nucleophilicity of Isatin
摘要:
The concept of the remote activation of reactivity was first applied in asymmetric organocatalysis. An isatin 3-phenylimine derivative acts as a donor in the thiourea catalyzed asymmetric addition to unsaturated 1,4-ketoesters, affording aza-Michael adducts in high enantiomeric purity and yield.
Phosphine-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Michael Addition of β-Carbonyl Esters to β-Trifluoromethyl and β-Ester Enones: Enhanced Reactivity by Inorganic Base
A novel chiral biamide–phosphine multifunctional catalyst has been developed that mediates the asymmetric intermolecular Michael addition of β-carbonyl esters to β-trifluoromethyl enones and 3-aroyl acrylates in the presence of competing methyl acrylate and the inorganic base. This method provides a facile access to structurally diversetrifluoromethyl and quaternary stereogenic centers with excellent
已经开发出一种新型的手性联酰胺-膦多功能催化剂,该催化剂在竞争性丙烯酸甲酯和无机碱的存在下,将β-羰基酯的不对称分子间迈克尔加成反应成β-三氟甲基烯酮和3-芳基丙烯酸酯。此方法可轻松访问结构多样的三氟甲基和季立体异构中心,具有出色的对映选择性(高达99%ee)和良好的非对映选择性(高达13:1 dr)。无机碱(K 3 PO 4)的添加不会引起背景外消旋反应,并且通过用作助催化剂来增强反应性。
Synthesis of 3-Benzoyl Acrylates/Acrylamides via Dehydrogenation of 3-Benzoyl Propionates/Propionamides Using IBX/p-TsOH
作者:Ziyuan Li、Yiyun Wang、Changhua Tang、Jinyi Xu、Xiaoming Wu、Hequan Yao
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201090225
日期:——
Dehydrogenation by IBX/p‐TsOH is applied to the conversion of 3‐benzoyl propionates/propionamides to 3‐benzoyl acrylates/acrylamides in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction time for the dehydrogenation of 3‐benzoyl propionamides was remarkably shorter than that for the dehydrogenation of esters.
Diversity-Oriented Three-Component Reactions of Diazo Compounds with Anilines and 4-Oxo-Enoates
作者:Changcheng Jing、Dong Xing、Yu Qian、Taoda Shi、Yun Zhao、Wenhao Hu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201303987
日期:2013.8.26
Choosing a path: The title reaction can proceed through two different reaction pathways, and is controlled by the addition sequence of the substrates. Divergent polyfunctional products, pyrrolidines or linear α‐amino ester derivatives, are obtained in good yields and high diastereoselectivities.
Trapping of Oxonium Ylides with Michael Acceptors: Highly Diastereoselective Three-Component Reactions of Diazo Compounds with Alcohols and Benzylidene Meldrum’s Acids/4-Oxo-enoates
number of Michael acceptors via a 1,4-addition fashion has been investigated. Benzylidene Meldrum's acids and 4-oxo-enoates have been found to be matched components as suitable Michael acceptors for the transformation. Thus, Rh 2 (OAc) 4 -catalyzed three-componentreactions of diazocompounds, alcohols, and benzylidene Meldrum's acids/4-oxo-enoates gave corresponding α-hydroxyesters in good yield with
Highly diastereo- and enantioselective C2 addition of 5<i>H</i>-oxazol-4-ones to γ-keto-α,β-unsaturated esters
作者:Li Lin、Mei Wang、Jiawei Zhou、Fei Li、Huiyun Liu
DOI:10.1039/d3cc00554b
日期:——
The novel direct C2-addition of azlactones to γ-keto-α,β-unsaturated esters was achieved with excellent stereoselectivities, and revealed an unusual π–π interaction effect between the substrate and catalyst.