申请人:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
公开号:US11365195B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-21
Disclosed herein are a series of modafinil analogue compounds that bind with moderate to high affinity to the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) and several analogues also having affinity for the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT) and/or sigma-1 receptor. Employing aminopiperidine, piperidineamino, spirobicyclodiaza, or substituted piperazine functional groups, desired dopamine transporter affinity has been retained along with improved metabolic stability over unsubstituted piperazine ring analogues. Importantly, these compounds have no predicted addictive liability. Also disclosed are methods for treating substance use disorders as well as other neuropsychiatric disorders such as ADHD, depression, narcolepsy, and cognitive impairment.
本文公开了一系列莫达非尼类似物,它们能与多巴胺(DA)转运体(DAT)产生中度到高度的亲和力,还有几种类似物也能与5-羟色胺(5-HT)转运体(SERT)和/或sigma-1受体产生亲和力。与未取代的哌嗪环类似物相比,采用氨基哌啶、哌啶氨基、螺双环偶氮或取代的哌嗪官能团的多巴胺转运体亲和性得到了保留,代谢稳定性也得到了改善。重要的是,这些化合物没有预测的成瘾性。还公开了治疗药物使用障碍以及其他神经精神疾病(如多动症、抑郁症、嗜睡症和认知障碍)的方法。