N-Cyanoimides: reactivity studies with amine nucleophiles
摘要:
N-Cyanoimides are useful precursors to N-alkyl or N-aryl imides. Treatment of aromatic N-cyanoimides such as N-cyanophthalimide (1) with primary amines provides N-substituted imides directly, while aliphatic N-cyanoimides afford diamide intermediates which can be converted to N-substituted imides upon heating.
Process for producing a film-like and fibrous article of a wholly aromatic polyester
申请人:TEIJIN LIMITED
公开号:EP0070539A1
公开(公告)日:1983-01-26
A wholly aromatic polyester composition comprising
(a) 100 parts by weight of a wholly aromatic polyester containing as a main component at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic dihydroxy compounds and aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, and
(b) from 5 to 300 parts by weight of a low-molecular-weight compound being substantially non-reactive with the wholly aromatic polyester and having a boiling point of at least about 200°C under atmospheric pressure and a molecular weight of not more than 1.000.
The wholly aromatic polyester composition is produced advantageously by polycondensing in the molten state the polyester-forming starting mixture in the presence of the low-molecular-weight compound.
A film-like or fibrous article of a wholly aromatic polyester may be produced by extracting the low-molecular-weight compound from a film-like or fibrous article of the wholly aromatic polyester composition.
Production of a film-like or fibrous structure of an aromatic polyester
申请人:TEIJIN LIMITED
公开号:EP0057387A2
公开(公告)日:1982-08-11
A process for producing a film-like or fibrous structure of an aromatic polyester, which comprises
(1) forming an unstretched film-like or fibrous structure by melt-shaping a blend comprising 100 parts by weight of (A) an aromatic polyester having a high degree of polymerization derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a main acid component and an aliphatic diol and/or an alicyclic diol as a main glycol component and (B) 3 to 300 parts by weight of a low-molecular-weight compound being substantially non-reactive with the aromatic polyester (A) and having a boiling point of at least about 200°C under atmospheric pressure and a molecular weight of not more than 1,000,
(2) stretching the resulting film-like or fibrous structure,
(3) extracting at least a major portion of the low-molecular-weight compound from the stretched film-like or fibrous structure by using an organic solvent which does not substantially dissolve the aromatic polyester under the extracting conditions, and
(4) if desired, heat-setting the film-like or fibrous structure after the stretching step (2) and/or the extracting step (3).
The film-like or fibrous structure of an aromatic polyester prepared by the process substantially contains no low-molecular-weight compound or contains the low-molecular-weight compound in an amount of up to about 1 part by weight at most per 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyester.