Synthesis, Docking Simulation, Biological Evaluations and 3D-QSAR Study of 1,4-Dihydropyridines as Calcium Channel Blockers
作者:Tarek Fathy El-Moselhy、Peter Ayoub Sidhom、Eman Ahmed Esmat、Nageh Ahmed El-Mahdy
DOI:10.1248/cpb.c17-00186
日期:——
chelating effects of the C3 and C5 substituents. Bulky groups interfere with ring-to-ring hydrophobic interaction with tyrosine (Tyr)4311 and limit the efficiency of increasing the length of the hydrocarbon chain of esters at the 3- and 5-positions of the DHP ring as an approach to increasing the activity. The presence of a chelating substituent on the phenyl ring at the 4-position of the DHP ring ensures
Dihydropyridines as inhibitors of capacitative calcium entry in leukemic HL-60 cells
作者:Jacquie L Harper、Carol S Camerini-Otero、An-Hu Li、Soon-Ai Kim、Kenneth A Jacobson、John W Daly
DOI:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01488-0
日期:2003.2
A series of 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) were investigated as inhibitors of capacitative calcium influx through store-operated calcium (SOC) channels. Such channels activate after ATP-elicited release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3)-sensitive calcium stores in leukemia HL-60 cells. The most potent DHPs were those containing a 4-phenyl group with an electron-withdrawing substituent, such as m- or p-nitro- or in-trifluoromethyl (IC50 values: 3-6 muM). Benzyl esters, corresponding to the usual ethyl/methyl esters of the DHPs developed as L-type calcium channel blockers, retained potency at SOC channels, as did N-substituted DHPs. N-Methylation reduced by orders of magnitude the potency at L-type channels resulting in DHPs nearly equipotent at SOC and L-type channels. DHPs with N-ethyl, N-allyl, and N-propargyl groups also had similar potencies at SOC and L-type channels. Replacement of the usual 6-methyl group of DHPs with larger groups, such as cyclobutyl or phenyl, eliminated activity at the SOC channels; such DHPs instead elicited formation of inositol phosphates and release of IP3-sensitive calcium stores. Other DHPs also caused a release of calcium stores, but usually at significantly higher concentrations than those required for the inhibition of capacitative calcium influx. Certain DHPs appeared to cause an incomplete blockade of SOC channel-dependent elevations of calcium, suggesting the presence of more than one class of such channels in HL-60 cells. N-Methylnitrendipine (IC50 2.6 muM, MRS 1844) and N-propargylnifrendipine (IC50 1.7 muM, MRS 1845) represent possible lead compounds for the development of selective SOC channel inhibitors. Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
US3932645A
申请人:——
公开号:US3932645A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-13
Pharmaceutical compositions containing unsymmetrical esters of
申请人:Farbenfabriken Bayer AG
公开号:US03932645A1
公开(公告)日:1976-01-13
Pharmaceutical compositions containing unsymmetrical esters of 1,4-dihydropyridine 3,5-dicarboxylic acids as the active ingredient and methods of using same. The said ingredients are unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridine 3,5-dicarboxylates which are substituted at position-4 of the dihydropyridine nucleus by phenyl which contains at least one nitro, cyano, azido, alkylthio, or alkylsulphonyl substituent. The compositions have a cardiovascular activity which makes them useful for effecting coronary vascular dilation and, also, they have utility in the treatment of hypertension.