Correlation of the rates of solvolysis of phenyl chlorothionoformate and phenyl chlorodithioformate
摘要:
The specific rates of solvolysis of phenyl chlorothionoformate (PhOCSCl) are remarkably similar to those previously reported for phenyl chlorothioformate (PhSCOCl). When analyzed using the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation over the usual range of solvent types, these solvolyses show essentially identical divisions into the solvents favoring the addition-elimination channel and those favoring the ionization channel. The introduction of one sulfur caused a partial shift away from the addition-elimination pathway, which was dominant over the full range of solvents for phenyl chloroformate (PhOCOCl). Consistent with these results, introduction of the second sulfur within phenyl chlorodithioformate (PhSCSCl) leads to a completion of this shift, such that an extended Grunwald-Winstein treatment of the specific rates of solvolysis now shows the ionization pathway to be dominant over the full range of solvents.
Reaction of Diaryliodonium Salts with Potassium Alkyl Xanthates as an Entry Point to Accessing Organosulfur Compounds
作者:Dmitry I. Bugaenko、Alexey A. Volkov、Valeriy V. Andreychev、Alexander V. Karchava
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04143
日期:2023.1.13
with diaryliodonium salts proceeds under mild conditions, enabling access to substituted S-aryl xanthates. The method exhibits good functional group tolerance and can be applied to the late-stage C–H functionalization of drug molecules. Divergent transformations of the resulting S-aryl xanthates provide rapid access to a range of medicinal chemistry-relevant organosulfur compounds.
通过过渡金属催化或 S N Ar 反应制备S -芳基黄原酸酯因其在所用条件下的进一步转化而变得复杂。相比之下,O-烷基黄原酸钾与二芳基碘盐的 S-芳基化反应在温和条件下进行,从而能够获得取代的S-芳基黄原酸。该方法表现出良好的官能团耐受性,可应用于药物分子的后期C-H功能化。由此产生的S -芳基黄原酸酯的不同转化提供了快速获得一系列与药物化学相关的有机硫化合物的途径。