The Barbier−Grignard-Type Carbonyl Alkylation Using Unactivated Alkyl Halides in Water
作者:Charlene C. K. Keh、Chunmei Wei、Chao-Jun Li
DOI:10.1021/ja029649p
日期:2003.4.1
The aqueousBarbier-Grignard-typealkylation of aldehydes with unactivatedalkyl iodides and bromides was developed. By using a combination of zinc and cuprous iodide, catalyzed by indium(I) chloride, we successfully added tertiary, secondary, and primary alkylhalides to various aromatic aldehydes in 0.07 M aqueous Na2C2O4. A mechanistic rationale for the success of the reaction has been proposed
开发了醛与未活化的烷基碘和溴化物的水性 Barbier-Grignard 型烷基化反应。通过使用由氯化铟 (I) 催化的锌和碘化亚铜的组合,我们成功地将叔、仲和伯烷基卤化物添加到 0.07 M Na2C2O4 水溶液中的各种芳香醛中。已经提出了反应成功的机械原理。
Process for the production of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene
申请人:MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.
公开号:EP0362651A2
公开(公告)日:1990-04-11
A process for production of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene is disclosed; comprising the steps: (1) an acylation step where 2,4-dimetylisobutyrophenone is produced from m-xylene, propylene and carbon monoxide: (2) a hydrogenation step where the carbonyl group of the above 2,4-dimethylisobutyrophenone is hydrogenated: and (3) a dehydrogenation and cyclization step where the above hydrogenated product is subjected to dehydrogenation and cyclization to produce the desired 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene. The process enables efficiently producing high quality or high purity 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene.
PROCESS FOR PREPARATING OPTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS
申请人:Japan Science and Technology Corporation
公开号:EP0916637A1
公开(公告)日:1999-05-19
The present invention relates to a novel, highly practical method for producing optically active compounds such as optically active alcohol and optically active amine useful for various utilities such as synthetic intermediates of drugs, liquid crystal materials, and optical resolution agents, comprising hydrogen transfer-type asymmetric reduction in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and an optically active nitrogen-containing compound or a transition metal catalyst with an optically active nitrogen-containing compound as the asymmetric ligand, and a hydrogen-donating organic or inorganic compound.
In accordance with the present invention, characteristically, an optically active secondary alcohol can be recovered through the hydrogen transfer-type oxidation from racemic secondary alcohol or meso-type diol.