An improved method of synthesis of a 9-substituted hypoxanthine derivative comprises the steps of: (1) reacting aminocyanacetamide with triethyl orthoformate to form an imidoester derivative of aminocyanacetamide; (2) forming a compound having a reactive amino group on a hydrocarbyl moiety, the hydrocarbyl moiety being linked through an amide group to a physiologically active moiety or an esterified derivative of a physiologically active moiety including therein an esterified benzoyl group; (3) reacting the imidoester with the compound having the reactive amino group on the hydrocarbyl moiety to form a derivative of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide substituted at the 1-position with a hydrocarbyl moiety linked through an amide group to a physiologically active moiety including therein an optionally esterified benzoyl group; (4) forming the six-membered heterocyclic ring of the purine moiety of the hypoxanthine by reacting the derivative of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide formed in step (3) with triethyl orthoformate to form a 9-substituted hypoxanthine compound substituted at the 9-position with a hydrocarbyl moiety linked through an amide group to a physiologically active moiety including therein an optionally esterified benzoyl group; and (5) hydrolyzing the ester of the optionally esterified benzoyl group if present.
一种改进的合成9-取代
次黄嘌呤衍
生物的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将
氨基
氰乙酰胺与三乙基正
甲酸酯反应,形成
氨基
氰乙酰胺的亚甲基酯衍
生物;(2)形成一个具有在烃基残基上具有反应性
氨基基团的化合物,该烃基残基通过酰胺基与生理活性残基或生理活性残基的酯化衍
生物相连,其中包括酯化苯甲酰基团;(3)将亚甲基酯与具有在烃基残基上具有反应性
氨基基团的化合物反应,形成5-
氨基
咪唑-4-羧酰胺的衍
生物,其在1-位上取代了一个通过酰胺基与生理活性残基相连的烃基残基,其中包括可选的酯化苯甲酰基团;(4)通过将步骤(3)中形成的5-
氨基
咪唑-4-羧酰胺衍
生物与三乙基正
甲酸酯反应形成
次黄嘌呤的
嘌呤基团的六元杂环环,形成一个在9-位上取代了一个通过酰胺基与生理活性残基相连的烃基残基的9-取代
次黄嘌呤化合物,其中包括可选的酯化苯甲酰基团;(5)
水解可选的酯化苯甲酰基团的酯。