Catalytic Lewis acid phosphorylation with pyrophosphates
摘要:
We report a method for the Lewis acid catalyzed phosphorylation of alcohols with pyrophosphates. Ti((OBu)-Bu-t)(4) was found to be the most effective catalyst in the phosphorylation of both primary and secondary alcohols with tetrabenzylpyrophosphate, providing conversions between 54% and >98% and isolated yields between 50% and 97%. Other pyrophosphates with orthogonal protecting groups were synthesized and screened to validate the generality of the approach. This study will describe how benzyl, methyl, ethyl, allyl, and o-nitrobenzyl pyrophosphates are all effective phosphorylating agents under Lewis acid catalysis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Efficient catalyst turnover in the phosphitylation of alcohols with phosphoramidites
作者:Patrick B. Brady、Elizabeth M. Morris、Owen S. Fenton、Bianca R. Sculimbrene
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.12.065
日期:2009.3
We report a method for catalytic phosphitylation utilizing phosphoramidites. Traditionally, this reaction is inefficient unless an excess of catalyst is present due to catalyst deactivation by an amine by-product. Isocyanate additives have been evaluated for scavenging the amine to facilitate catalyst turnover. A variety of alcohols and phosphoramidites were screened with 5 mol % catalyst. In the presence of additive, 83-97% conversion was achieved in contrast to 7-31% conversion without additive. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.