Chiral recognition and molecular interaction in cellulose derivatives
摘要:
Nineteen 1,3-bis(aryl)propane derivatives and six model compounds with a single chromophore were used to explore the chiral discrimination ability of cellulose derivatives, in particular cellulose triphenylcarbamate (CTC), in connection with the mode of interaction of these probe molecules with adsorbents. The interaction was evaluated by conformational analysis of the probe molecules and circular dichroism. Thc 1,3-bis(aryl)propanes with 9-anthryl moieties possessed a highly limited conformation owing to thc bulky substituent and hardly changed their shape on CTC as evidenced by CD spectra; thus, they may be regarded as ''rigid'' substrates. However, these ''rigid'' substrates were resolved quite effectively. On the other hand, those with 2-naphthyl moieties possessed a number of stable conformations and could change their shape in diastereomeric complexes on CTC; thus, they may be assumed as ''soft'' substrates, against which the chiral discrimination was inefficient. The present study revealed that the optical resolution may be interpreted at least partly in terms of the ''rigid'' and ''soft'' concept.
A new palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular oxidativecycloisomerization of readily available starting materials, 2‐cinnamyl‐1,3‐dicarbonyls, has been demonstrated for the creation of structurally diverse 2‐benzyl furans. The cycloisomerization occurs by a regioselective 5‐exo‐trig pathway. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope with good to excellent yields. Furthermore, a one‐pot procedure has been
Synthesis of Densely Substituted α,β,γ,δ-Dienones via the Pd<sup>II</sup>-Catalyzed Allylation, H-Migration, and Aerobic Oxidative δ-Hydride Elimination Cascade
作者:Feng-Quan Yuan、Fu-She Han
DOI:10.1021/ol203444g
日期:2012.3.2
A novel protocol for the highly stereoselective synthesis of E,E-α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated dicarbonyl compounds is presented. Starting from the readily available allylic alcohols and 1,3-diketones, an array of E,E-α,β,γ,δ-dienones can be efficiently synthesized in high yields via Pd-catalyzed dehydrative allylation, H-migration, and aerobic oxidative δ-hydride elimination cascade. In addition to the novel
Organocatalytic α-Allylation of α-Branched Aldehydes by Synergistic Catalysis of Brønsted Acids and Amines
作者:Filip Stanek、Maciej Stodulski
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201600725
日期:2016.10
Herein, we describe the first, fully organocatalytic Tsuji–Trost-type direct α-allylation of α-branched aldehydes by the combined use of N-triflyl amides and secondary amines. Aliphatic, aromatic aldehydes as well as allyl alcohols are converted into the corresponding α-allylated products in moderate to high yields.
This paper describes an enantioselective intermolecular allylicaminationcatalyzed by a chiral Brønsted acid via a possible chiral contact ion pair intermediate. A variety of symmetrical or unsymmetrical allylic alcohols can be smoothly aminated to afford the desired products in moderate to high yields with good enantioselectivities and/or regioselectivities.