Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric (3 + 3) Annulations of β′-Acetoxy Allenoates: Enantioselective Synthesis of 4H-Pyrans
摘要:
The asymmetric (3 + 3) annulations of beta'-acetoxy allenoates with either 3-oxo-nitriles or pyrazolones have been realized by using 6'-deoxy-6'-[(L)-N,N-(2,2'-oxidiethyl)-valine amido]quinine (6h) as the catalyst. The three functions of catalyst 6h, including Lewis base (quinuclidine N), H-bond donor (amide NH), and Bronsted base (morpholine N), cooperatively take crucial roles on the chemo- and enantioselectivity, allowing for the construction of 4H-pyran and 4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole in high yields and enantioselectivity.
Biphenyl-Derived Phosphepines as Chiral Nucleophilic Catalysts: Enantioselective [4+1] Annulations To Form Functionalized Cyclopentenes
作者:Daniel T. Ziegler、Lorena Riesgo、Takuya Ikeda、Yuji Fujiwara、Gregory C. Fu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201405854
日期:2014.11.24
fully substituted stereocenter [either all‐carbon or heteroatom‐substituted (sulfur and phosphorus)]. Stereocenters at the other four positions of the cyclopentane ring can also be introduced with good stereoselectivity. An initial mechanistic study indicates that phosphine addition to the electrophilic four‐carbon coupling partner is not the turnover‐limiting step of the catalytic cycle.
The DABCO-catalyzed formal (3+3) annulations of [small beta]'-acetoxy allenoates with indoline-2-thiones are described, which provide a facile access to thiopyrano[2,3-b]indole under mild reaction conditions. The reaction might proceed SN2'-SN2' type process...
Phosphine-Catalyzed Addition/Cycloaddition Domino Reactions of β′-Acetoxy Allenoate: Highly Stereoselective Access to 2-Oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and Cyclopenta[a]pyrrolizine
作者:Yiting Gu、Pengfei Hu、Chunjie Ni、Xiaofeng Tong
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b03273
日期:2015.5.20
Two classes of phosphine-catalyzed addition/cycloaddition domino reactions of beta'-acetoxy allenoate 1 have been developed. The reaction of 1 with 2-acyl-3-methyl-acrylonitrile 2 readily occurs to give 2-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 3, furnishing the beta'-addition/[4 + 4] cycloaddition domino sequence. In this sequence, beta'C of allenoate 1 is an electrophilic center, and its beta'C and gamma C serve as a 1,4-dipole. When the other reaction partner is switched to 2-acyl-3-(2-pyrrole)-acrylonitrile 8, a gamma-addition/[3 + 2] cycloaddition domino reaction is instead observed, in which allenoate 1 exhibits dual electrophilic reactivity of gamma C and 1,3-dipole chemical behavior of beta C and beta'C. Furthermore, both of these two asymmetric variants have also been achieved with up to 93% ee. The domino reactions presented in this report are valuable for highly stereoselective construction of complex structures under mild reaction conditions.