申请人:Hughes Aircraft Company
公开号:US05286890A1
公开(公告)日:1994-02-15
Novel aniline terminated silicone monomers with (a) silane (Si--H) functionalities, (b) silanol (Si--OH) functionalities, or (c) alpha,omega-aniline terminated polydimethyl siloxanes, and a novel synthetic route. The alpha,omega-aniline terminated dimethyl siloxanes are prepared, starting with bromoaniline, in which the amine functionality is protected, such as by reaction with 1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(N,N-diethylamino)-1,4-disilabutane, to form 1-(bromophenyl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-l-aza-2,5-disilacyclopentane. The protected bromoaniline is then reacted with n-butyllithium and chlorodialkylsilane to form 1-((dialkylsilyl)phenyl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-l-aza-2,5-disilacyclopentane. Next, the protected dimethylsilane aniline is subjected to de-protection to form aminophenyldialkyl silane, which is considered to be novel. This silane is then hydrolyzed to form the corresponding silanol, also considered to be novel. The silanol is then condensed to form bis(amino-phenyl)-1,1,3,3-tetraalkyldisiloxane. The amino group is in either the meta or para position, depending on the position of the bromo functionality in bromoaniline. The disiloxanes may be reacted further to form oligomers and polymers and may also be used to form copolymers.
具有(a)硅烷(Si-H)官能团,(b)硅醇(Si-OH)官能团或(c)α,ω-苯胺末端聚二甲基硅氧烷的新型苯胺末端硅单体,以及一种新的合成路线。α,ω-苯胺末端二甲基硅氧烷是从溴苯胺开始制备的,其中胺官能团被保护,例如通过与1,1,4,4-四甲基-1,4-双(N,N-二乙基氨基)-1,4-二硅丁烷反应形成1-(溴苯基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-l-氮杂-2,5-二硅环戊烷。然后,保护的溴苯胺与正丁基锂和氯代烷基硅烷反应,形成1-(二烷基硅基)苯基-2,2,5,5-四甲基-l-氮杂-2,5-二硅环戊烷。接下来,将保护的二甲基硅烷苯胺去保护,形成氨基苯基二烷基硅烷,被认为是新型的。然后,将该硅烷水解形成相应的硅醇,也被认为是新型的。然后,将硅醇缩合形成双(氨基苯基)-1,1,3,3-四烷基二硅氧烷。氨基团位于间位或对位,具体取决于溴苯胺中溴官能团的位置。二硅氧烷可以进一步反应形成寡聚物和聚合物,并且还可以用于形成共聚物。