Phenylhydrazinium-ion | 55668-06-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: Phenylhydrazinium-ion
• 英文别名: Phenylhydrazonium；Phenylhydrazinium；phenylhydrazine; monoprotonated form；Amino(phenyl)azanium
• CAS: 55668-06-9
• 化学式: C₆H₉N₂
• 分子量: 109.151
• InChiKey: HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-O

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.2
• 重原子数：
  8
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  39.7
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  靛红 、 Phenylhydrazinium-ion 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 生成 anilino-(3-hydroxy-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-yl)azanium
  参考文献：
  名称：

  CONDUCTING REACTIONS IN LEIDENFROST-LEVITATED DROPLETS

  摘要：

  该发明通常涉及在Leidenfrost悬浮的液滴中进行反应。

  公开号：

  US20170349547A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  在 sodium dodecyl-sulfate 作用下， 生成 Phenylhydrazinium-ion 、 对二甲氨基苯甲醛
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Micellar Catalysis and Product Stabilization in Hydrazone Formation Reactions and Micellar-Modified Determination of Hydrazine and Phenylhydrazine

  摘要：

  Kinetics and equilibria of condensation reactions of hydrazine and phenylhydrazine with p-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde in micellar sodium dodecyl sulfate solutions were studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction with hydrazine involves consecutive reversible addition of two aldehyde molecules. The reaction rate under conditions of high excess of aldehyde is determined by the acid-catalyzed attack of aldehyde by hydrazinium cation. The reaction with phenylhydrazine proceeds slower and is characterized by a much smaller equilibrium constant as compared to the reaction with hydrazine. Micelles strongly enhance the observed rate (ca. 10(2) times) and equilibrium (ca. 10(4) times) constants of the reaction with hydrazine and exert more modest (20-30 times) enhancement of the respective parameters of the reaction with phenylhydrazine. The binding constants of reactants and reaction products to surfactant micelles as well as the intrinsic rate constants of the reactions in the micellar pseudophase were calculated from dependencies of observed rate constants and reaction yields on surfactant concentration. Spectrophotometric and kinetic methods of hydrazine determination based on its interaction with p-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde in micellar medium are suggested, which avoid additions of concentrated acids and organic solvents, use ca. 100 times more diluted reagent solution, and can be performed in a shorter time as compared to the traditional procedure.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ac00086a006