2-dimethylcarbamoyloxy-3-octadecyloxypropanol | 89078-49-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 甘油脂
• 英文名称: 2-dimethylcarbamoyloxy-3-octadecyloxypropanol
• 英文别名: 2-(N,N-Dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-octadecylglycerol；1-Hydroxy-3-(octadecyloxy)propan-2-yl dimethylcarbamate；(1-hydroxy-3-octadecoxypropan-2-yl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate
• CAS: 89078-49-9
• 化学式: C₂₄H₄₉NO₄
• 分子量: 415.657
• InChiKey: VFQDGVQUACUGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.2
• 重原子数：
  29
• 可旋转键数：
  22
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.96
• 拓扑面积：
  59
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-dimethylcarbamoyloxy-3-octadecyloxypropanol 以61%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  UKAWA, KIYOSHI;IMAMIYA, EIKO;YAMAMOTO, HIROAKI;MIZUNO, KATSUTOSHI;TASAKA,+, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 37,(1989) N, C. 1249-1255

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Synthesis and antitumor activity of new alkylphospholipids containing modifications of the phosphocholine moiety.
  作者：Kiyoshi UKAWA、Eiko IMAMIYA、Hiroaki YAMAMOTO、Katsutoshi MIZUNO、Akihiro TASAKA、Zen-ichi TERASHITA、Tetsuya OKUTANI、Hiroaki NOMURA、Takashi KASUKABE、Motoo HOZUMI、Ichiro KUDO、Keizo INOUE

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.37.1249

  日期：——

  New antitumor alkylglycerophospholipids, in which primarily the phosphocholine moiety of the platelet activating factor (PAF) molecule was modified, were synthesized from 1-alkyl-2-substituted glycerols by introducing polar head phosphoryl groups having methylene bridges of various lengths (from 2 to 14 carbons). They were tested for PAF agonistic activity and antitumor properties. In a series of 1-octadecyl-2-acetoacetylglycerophospholipids (1a-f), an increase in the length of the methylene bridge separating the phosphate and trimethylammonio group in the polar head side chain at position 3 of the glycerol backbone resulted in a progressive decrease in PAF agonistic activity and a characteristic change in antitumor activity against human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60). Maximal potency was obtained with the compound having a decamethylene bridge (1e, IC50 value=1.5 μg/ml). Thus, alkylphospholipids possessing a decanmethylene bridge and a variety of substituents at position 2 (1g-n) were synthesized. They showed potent inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 0.4 to 1.9 μg/ml, depending on the nature of the 2-substituent in the phospholipid molecule. In in vivo tests of the present series of alkylglycerophospholipids (1a-n), using mice bearing sarcoma 180 and mice with mammary carcinoma MM46 (both cells and compounds were given i.p.), 1-octadecyl-2-acetoacetyl-3-glyceryl ω-trimethylammoniodecyl phosphate (1e) showed the most potent life-prolonging effect. The structure-activity relationships are discussed.

  新型抗肿瘤烷基甘油磷脂是通过对血小板活化因子（PAF）分子中的磷酸胆碱部分进行修饰，从1-烷基-2-取代甘油中合成而得。通过引入具有不同长度（从2到14个碳）的亚甲基桥的极性头部磷酰基团进行了合成，并测试了其对PAF激动活性和抗肿瘤性质的影响。在一系列1-十八烷基-2-乙酰乙酰甘油磷脂（1a-f）中，随着甘油主链位置3处的磷酸和三甲铵基团之间的亚甲基桥长度增加，PAF激动活性逐渐降低，对人类早幼粒白血病细胞（HL-60）的抗肿瘤活性也发生了特征性变化。通过具有癸二烯桥的化合物（1e，IC50值=1.5μg/ml）获得了最大效力。因此，合成了具有癸二烯桥和在位置2具有各种取代基的烷基磷脂（1g-n）。它们表现出强烈的抑制活性，IC50值范围从0.4到1.9μg/ml，具体取决于磷脂分子中2-取代基的性质。在体内测试中，通过使用携带肉瘤180的小鼠和携带乳腺瘤MM46的小鼠（两种细胞和化合物均以腹腔途径给予），1-十八烷基-2-乙酰乙酰-3-甘油ω-三甲铵癸二烯磷酸酯（1e）表现出最强的延长寿命效果。讨论了结构-活性关系。
• Phospholipid derivatives
  申请人：Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.

  公开号：US04778912A1

  公开（公告）日：1988-10-18

  Phospholipid derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a higher alkyl, acylmethyl or alkylcarbamoyl group which may be substituted by cycloalkyl; R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl which may be substituted by carboxy, formyl or lower acyl, a carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group which is substituted by lower alkyl, or an acetoacetyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or ##STR2## represents a cyclic ammonio group; and n represents an integer of 8 to 14, and salts thereof have antitumor activity.

  磷脂衍生物的化学式为：##STR1## 其中 R.sup.1 是较高的烷基、酰甲基或烷基氨基甲酰基团，可以被环烷基取代；R.sup.2 是较低的烷基，可以被羧基、甲酰基或较低酰基、一个被较低烷基取代的氨基甲酰基或硫代氨基甲酰基团，或一个乙酰乙酰基取代；R.sup.3、R.sup.4 和 R.sup.5 独立地是氢或较低烷基，或 ##STR2## 代表一个环状铵基；n 代表一个整数，范围为 8 到 14，以及其盐具有抗肿瘤活性。
• Glycerol derivatives, their production and use
  申请人：Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.

  公开号：EP0094186A1

  公开（公告）日：1983-11-16

  Glycerol derivatives, inclusive of salts thereof, of the formula wherein R1 is alkyl or alkylcarbamoyl containing 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or, taken toaether with the adiacent nitrogen atom form cyclic amino, and epresents cyclic ammonio, and of the formula wherein R1 is as defined above, R2' and R3' are C1-6 alkyl or, taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, form cyclic amino and R4' R5' and R6' are independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, are useful as antihypertensive agents.

  甘油衍生物，包括其盐，其式为 其中 R1 是含有 10 至 30 个碳原子的烷基或烷基氨基甲酰基，R2 和 R3 独立地是氢、C1-6 烷基或与邻接的氮原子形成环氨基的醚，以及 代表环氨，其式如下 其中 R1 如上定义，R2'和 R3'为 C1-6 烷基或与邻近的氮原子形成环氨基，R4'、R5'和 R6'独立地为氢或 C1-6 烷基。
• Lipid derivatives their production and use
  申请人：Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.

  公开号：EP0157609A2

  公开（公告）日：1985-10-09

  Novel lipid derivatives of the formula [wherein R1 is alkyl or alkylcarbamoyl; R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy which may be substituted, amino which may be substituted or cyclic amino; R3 is chemical binding or alkylene which may be substituted; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; X and Y are independently 0, S or an imino group which may be substituted, and when Y is an imino group, Y, together with the imino group represented by X or R4, may form a ring; and Z is imino or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted] and salts thereof have inhibiting activity on platelet activating factor and are useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for a variety of circulatory diseases and allergic disorders and also as an antineoplastic agent.

  式[其中 R1 是烷基或烷基氨基甲酰基；R2 是氢、可被取代的羟基、可被取代的氨基或环状氨基；R3 是化合价或可被取代的亚烷基；R4 是氢、烷基或芳烷基；X 和 Y 独立地是 0、S 或可被取代的亚氨基，当 Y 是亚氨基时，Y 与 X 或 R4 所代表的亚氨基可形成一个环；Z 是亚氨基或可被取代的含氮杂环]的新型脂质衍生物及其盐类对血小板活化因子具有抑制活性，可用作各种循环系统疾病和过敏性疾病的预防或治疗剂，也可用作抗肿瘤剂。
• UKAWA, KIYOSHI;IMAMIYA, EIKO;YAMAMOTO, HIROAKI;MIZUNO, KATSUTOSHI;TASAKA,+, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 37,(1989) N, C. 1249-1255
  作者：UKAWA, KIYOSHI、IMAMIYA, EIKO、YAMAMOTO, HIROAKI、MIZUNO, KATSUTOSHI、TASAKA,+

  DOI：——

  日期：——