申请人:Allergan Sales, Inc.
公开号:US20020082419A1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-27
Compounds of Formula 1
1
wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of the radicals shown in Formula 2 and in Formula 3,
2
Y is cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl of 3 to 8 carbons optionally substituted with one or two R
4
groups, or Y is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, and imidazolyl, said groups being optionally substituted with one or two R
4
groups, the divalent Y radical being substituted by the Z and —CR
1
═CR
1
—CR
1
═CR
1
groups on adjacent carbons; X is S, O, or NR
5
; n is 1 or 2; R
1
and R
2
independently are H, lower alkyl or fluoroalkyl; R
3
is hydrogen, lower alkyl, Cl or Br; R
4
is lower alkyl, fluoroalkyl or halogen; R
5
is H or lower alkyl, and B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR
8
, CONR
9
R
10
, —CH
2
OH, CH
2
OR
11
, CH
2
OCOR
11
, CHO, CH(OR
12
)
2
, CHOR
13
O, —COR
7
, CR
7
(OR
12
)
2
, CR
7
OR
13
O, or tri-lower alkylsilyl, where R
7
is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, R
8
is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons or trimethylsilylalkyl where the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbons, or R
8
is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R
9
and R
10
independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R
11
is lower alkyl, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R
12
is lower alkyl, and R
13
is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons, have retinoid like biological activity.
化合物的化学式为11,其中Z选择自式2和式3中所示的基团组成的群体,2Y为3至8个碳原子的环烷基或环烯基,可选地带有一个或两个R4基团,或者Y选择自苯基、吡啶基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪啉基、噻唑基、噁唑基和咪唑基,所述基团可选地带有一个或两个R4基团,双价的Y基团被相邻碳原子上的Z和—CR1═CR1—CR1═CR1基团所取代;X为S、O或NR5;n为1或2;R1和R2独立地为H、低碳基或氟碳基;R3为氢、低碳基、Cl或Br;R4为低碳基、氟碳基或卤素;R5为H或低碳基;B为氢、COOH或其药学上可接受的盐、COOR8、CONR9R10、—CH2OH、CH2OR11、CH2OCOR11、CHO、CH(OR12)2、CHOR13O、—COR7、CR7(OR12)2、CR7OR13O或三个低碳基硅烷基,其中R7为含1至5个碳原子的烷基、环烷基或烯基,R8为1至10个碳原子的烷基、5至10个碳原子的环烷基或三甲基硅基烷基,其中烷基含有1至10个碳原子,或者R8为苯基或低碳基苯基,R9和R10独立地为氢、1至10个碳原子的烷基、5-10个碳原子的环烷基或苯基或低碳基苯基,R11为低碳基、苯基或低碳基苯基,R12为低碳基,R13为2-5个碳原子的双价烷基基团,具有类视黄醛生物活性。