申请人:MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0700953A2
公开(公告)日:1996-03-13
A polyurethane foam is constituted by using a blowing agent selected from the group consisting of iodofluorohydrocarbons, perfluoroalkenes and hydrogen-containing fluoromorpholine derivatives. These blowing agents have a low thermal conductivity and a short life in the air, and thus impose no or very small load such as ozone layer depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP) on the environment. The iodofluorohydrocarbon, in particular, can give an incombustibility and self-extinguishing property to the conventionally used inflammable substance such as cyclopentane or the like, and thus is also advantageous from the viewpoint of safety of the thermal insulating material.
聚氨酯泡沫塑料是由一种发泡剂构成的,该发泡剂选自碘氟烃类、全氟烯类和含氢氟吗啉衍生物。这些发泡剂导热系数低,在空气中的寿命短,因此不会或仅会对环境造成很小的负荷,如臭氧层破坏潜能值(ODP)和全球变暖潜能值(GWP)。尤其是碘氟烃,可以使传统使用的环戊烷等易燃物质具有不燃性和自熄性,因此从隔热材料的安全性角度来看也是有利的。