Structural and electronic impact of fluorine in the ortho positions of triphenylphosphine and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; a comparison of 2,6-difluorophenyl- with pentafluorophenyl-phosphines
作者:Christopher Corcoran、John Fawcett、Steffi Friedrichs、John H. Holloway、Eric G. Hope、David R. Russell、Graham C. Saunders、Alison M. Stuart
DOI:10.1039/a907759f
日期:——
The new fluorine-containing phosphines PPh2(C6H3F2-2,6) I and PPh(C6H3F2-2,6)2 II were synthesized in high yield from C6H3BrF2-2,6 and PPh2Cl or PPhCl2. Phosphines I, II and the previously reported P(C6H3F2-2,6)3 III have been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A range of transition metal complexes of IIII and the diphosphine (C6H3F2-2,6)2PCH2CH2P(C6H3F2-2,6)2 have been prepared and their spectroscopic properties compared with those of the analogous complexes of the pentafluorophenylphosphines PPhx(C6F5)3 x (x = 02) and the diphosphine (C6F5)2PCH2CH2P(C6F5)2. The structures of trans-[PtCl2(PEt3)PPhx(C6H3F2-2,6)3 x}] (x = 2, 1 or 0), trans-[MCl(CO)PPh(C6H3F2-2,6)2}2] (M = Rh or Ir), trans-[IrCl(CO)P(C6H3F2-2,6)3}2] and trans-[PtCl2PPh(C6H3F2-2,6)2}2] have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The spectroscopic and structural data indicate that the 2,6-difluorophenylphosphines are more basic than the analogous pentafluorophenylphosphines and exert a similar or slightly smaller steric influence.
以 C6H3BrF2-2,6 和 PPh2Cl 或 PPhCl2 为原料,高产合成了新的含氟膦 PPh2(C6H3F2-2,6) I 和 PPh(C6H3F2-2,6)2 II。膦 I、膦 II 和之前报道的 P(C6H3F2-2,6)3 III 已通过单晶 X 射线衍射获得了结构特征。制备了 IIII 和二膦 (C6H3F2-2,6)2PCH2CH2P(C6H3F2-2,6)2 的一系列过渡金属配合物,并将它们的光谱特性与五氟苯基膦 PPhx(C6F5)3 x (x = 02) 和二膦 (C6F5)2PCH2CH2P(C6F5)2 的类似配合物的光谱特性进行了比较。反式-[PtCl2(PEt3)PPhx(C6H3F2-2,6)3 x}](x = 2、1 或 0)、反式-[MCl(CO)PPh(C6H3F2-2,6)2}2](M = Rh 或 Ir)的结构、通过单晶 X 射线衍射测定了反式[IrCl(CO)P(C6H3F2-2,6)3}2]和反式[PtCl2PPh(C6H3F2-2,6)2}2]。光谱和结构数据表明,2,6-二氟苯基膦比类似的五氟苯基膦碱性更强,并且具有类似或稍小的立体影响。