Synthesis and Anticonvulsive Activity of 3- and 4-Benzoylpyridine Oxime Derivatives
作者:L. A. Zhmurenko、T. A. Voronina、S. A. Litvinova、L. N. Nerobkova、I. O. Gaidukov、G. V. Mokrov、T. A. Gudasheva
DOI:10.1007/s11094-018-1763-z
日期:2018.4
We present here the synthesis of 3- and 4-benzoylpyridine oxime derivatives with potential anticonvulsant action. The most active compound in the maximum electric shock test was 4-benzoylpyridine O-2-morpholinoethyloxime oxalate (1a), i.p. doses of 60 – 150 mg/kg of which increased the survival of mice to 100%. The best effect in the corasol antagonism test was obtained with 4-benzoylpyridine O-(isonicotinoyl)oxime (2c), i.p. doses of 12.5 mg/kg of which increased the survival of mice to 67% and the latent period of onset of generalized tonic-clonic convulsions to 52 sec. Compound 1a had low toxicity (the i.p. LD50 in mice was 316 mg/kg) and a therapeutic index of 21.
我们在此介绍具有潜在抗惊厥作用的 3-和 4-苯甲酰基吡啶肟衍生物的合成。在最大电击试验中,活性最强的化合物是 4-苯甲酰基吡啶 O-2-吗啉乙肟草酸盐(1a),静脉注射剂量为 60-150 毫克/千克,可使小鼠存活率提高到 100%。4-苯甲酰基吡啶 O-(异烟酰基)肟(2c)在角堇醇拮抗试验中的效果最好,静脉注射剂量为 12.5 毫克/千克,可使小鼠的存活率提高到 67%,全身强直-阵挛性惊厥的潜伏期延长到 52 秒。化合物 1a 的毒性很低(小鼠的半数致死剂量为 316 毫克/千克),治疗指数为 21。