Chiral, hinged and functionalized host multiheteromacrocycles of the oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur-containing type are disclosed possessing holes sized to afford selective complexation of specific guest substances and shapes to recognize chirally guest molecules by virtue of the chiral steric barrier of the 2,2'-diheteroatom-1,1'-binaphthyl grouping, the naphthyl-naphthyl dihedral angle, and the provision of ortho positioned side chain substituents (arms) bearing terminal functional groups which act as counterions or additional complexing sites, and the provision of remote position side chain substituents used to control solubility and volatility properties or to bond the multiheteromacrocycles to solid supports.
本发明揭示了氧、氮和
硫含有的手性、铰链和功能化宿主多异杂环大环分子,其具有大小适合选择性结合特定客体物质的孔和形状,通过2,2'-二杂原子-
1,1'-联萘基团的手性空间位阻、
萘基-
萘基二面角和具有末端功能基团的正位侧链取代基(臂)作为反离子或附加配位位点,以及用于控制溶解度和挥发性质或将多异杂环大环分子与固体支持物结合的远位侧链取代基。