Trends in heavy-metal solid state ionic conductors: A comparison of Cu+, Ag+, In+, and Tl+ transport
作者:R.L. Ammlung、Raymond P. Scaringe、James A. Ibers、D.F. Shriver、D.H. Whitmore
DOI:10.1016/0022-4596(79)90197-x
日期:1979.9
The mobility of Cu+, Ag+, In+, and Tl+ in halide compounds has been investigated to develop an understanding of the factors which are important in fast ion conduction. Many of the compounds in the comparison are of the type MM′X4, where M is one of the monopositive ions listed above, M′ is Zn2+, Cd2+, or Hg2+, and X is Br− or I−. These compounds are characterized by transitions at elevated temperatures
已经研究了Cu +,Ag +,In +和Tl +在卤化物中的迁移率,以加深对快速离子传导中重要因素的理解。许多在比较的化合物是这样的类型的MM'X 4,其中中号是上面列出的monopositive离子之一,中号'为Zn 2+,Cd的2+,或Hg 2+,和X是Br -或I -。这些化合物的特征是在高温下转变为无序相,其中M离子具有很高的流动性。离子迁移的跃迁温度,电导率和活化能的趋势表明,In +和Tl +的流动性低于Cu +和Ag +。已经在-160℃下确定了Tl 2 ZnI 4的低温相的晶体结构。在空间群2个式的单元的材料结晶Ç 2 2 - P 2 1的单斜晶系的尺寸的小区一个= 7.661(9)埃,b = 7.971(8)埃,c ^ = 10.074(13)A, β= 118.39(4)°。锌2+离子通过四面体协调我-离子。发现Tl +离子驻留在近似于C 2 v封顶的三角棱镜的七个坐标位置中。Tl