申请人:General Electric Company
公开号:US10597314B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-24
Methods and compositions for dispersing a biofilm in an aqueous stream using fatty acids are disclosed. The fatty acids may have the formula: R1-R5—CH3 wherein R1 is an aryl or arylalkyl, —COR2, —COOR2, or —CONR3R4, —PO3(R2)3; R2 is H, an alkyl, an aryl or arylalkyl, or a halide; R3 and R4 may be the same or different and are H, a hydroxyl, an alkyl, an aryl or arylalkyl, a halide, or a sulfo (sulfonic acid group); R5 is an aliphatic chain having 2-30 carbon atoms and at least one double bond; and wherein when R1 is —COOH and R5 has eight carbon atoms and the FA has only one double bond, such double bond is not on the number 2 carbon.
本发明公开了使用脂肪酸分散水流中生物膜的方法和组合物。脂肪酸可具有以下式子其中 R1 是芳基或芳烷基、-COR2、-COR2 或 -CONR3R4、-PO3(R2)3;R2 是 H、烷基、芳基或芳烷基或卤化物;R3 和 R4 可以相同或不同,并且是 H、羟基、烷基、芳基或芳烷基、卤化物或磺酸基;R5 是具有 2-30 个碳原子和至少一个双键的脂肪族链;其中,当 R1 是 -COOH 且 R5 具有 8 个碳原子且 FA 只有一个双键时,该双键不在 2 号碳上。