| 110211-33-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• CAS: 110211-33-1
• 化学式: C₁₅H₂₂Si
• 分子量: 230.425
• InChiKey: GXBQMSXKKKVZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  302.7±22.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.867±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.6
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  在 Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate 、 iron(III) chloride hexahydrate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 8.0h， 生成 C₁₅H₂₂ClNO₂Si 、 C₁₅H₂₂ClNO₂Si
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nitration of Silyl Allenes To Form Functionalized Nitroalkenes

  摘要：

  An efficient nitration of silyl allenes with nitrogen dioxide radical, generated from NaNO2 and AcOH, to form alpha-nitro-alpha,beta-unsaturated silyl oximes has been developed. A similar nitration could be achieved by using Fe(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O and FeCl3 center dot 6H(2)O, but different from the regioselective oxime formation, two regioisomeric chloride-trapped products were isolated with varying ratios depending on the steric bulk of the silyl group. A novel ring-closure reaction of alpha-nitro-alpha,beta-unsaturated silyl oximes upon treating with TBAF to form isooxazolidinone derivatives was also developed.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol401735v
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苄基丙酮 、 三甲基硅烷化重氮甲烷 在 正丁基锂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醚 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 反应 4.5h， 以73%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Selectivity Control in Alkylidene Carbene-Mediated C−H Insertion and Allene Formation

  摘要：

  Regioselectivity of alkylidene carbene-mediated C-H insertion was explored utilizing electronic, conformational, steric, and stereoelectronic effects. Relying on these factors, highly regio- and chemoselective carbene insertion reaction of C-H bonds in different environments could be obtained. The observed selectivity clearly indicates that an electronic effect plays a more important role than steric effect. In general, C-H bonds in conformationally rigid cyclic environments are less reactive than those in acyclic systems toward carbene insertion, and in this situation, a competing intermolecular reaction between alkylidene carbene and trimethylsilyldiazomethane led to the formation of allenylsilanes. The formation of allenylsilane becomes more favorable as the concentration of reaction becomes higher, as well as the C-H bonds undergoing insertion becomes electronically and conformationally deactivated.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo102180f

文献信息

• Facile Alder-Ene Reactions of Silylallenes Involving an Allenic C(sp²)H Bond
  作者：Venkata R. Sabbasani、Genping Huang、Yuanzhi Xia、Daesung Lee

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201503243

  日期：2015.11.23

  involving the activation of an allenic C(sp2)H over an allylic C(sp3)H bond is described. In this ene reaction, the presence of a silyl substituent was found to be critical for the observed reactivity and selectivity since the corresponding alkyl‐substituted allenes show different reaction profiles. Computational studies show that the origin of this unusual reactivity is the lower bond dissociation

  容易且涉及丙二烯C（SP的活化silylallenes选择性阿尔德烯反应2） ħ超过烯丙基C（SP 3） H键进行说明。在该烯键反应中，发现甲硅烷基取代基的存在对于观察到的反应性和选择性至关重要，因为相应的烷基取代的丙二烯显示出不同的反应曲线。计算的研究表明，这种不寻常的反应性的原点是α-C（SP的下键解离能2）中的H silylallenes键相比于相应非甲硅烷丙二烯。
• Complementary Iron(II)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Transformations of Allenes with Different Oxidants
  作者：Venkata R. Sabbasani、Hyunjin Lee、Yuanzhi Xia、Daesung Lee

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201510006

  日期：2016.1.18

  Substituent‐ and oxidant‐dependent transformations of allenes are described. Given the profound influence of the substituent on the reactivity of allenes, the subtle differences in allene structures are manifested in the formation of diverse products when reacted with different electrophiles/oxidants. In general, reactions of nonsilylated allenes involve an allylic cation intermediate by forming a

  描述了丙二烯的取代基和氧化剂依赖性转化。考虑到取代基对丙二烯反应性的深远影响，当与不同的亲电试剂/氧化剂反应时，丙二烯结构的细微差异体现在各种产物的形成中。通常，非甲硅烷基化的丙二烯的反应通过与杂化的C2形成DD键（2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌）或TBHP（通过在杂化C2上形成C-O键）来涉及烯丙基阳离子中间体。叔丁基过氧化氢）中，用的FeCl沿2 ⋅4ħ 2O（10摩尔％）。相反，甲硅烷基化丙二烯青睐炔阳离子中间体的由丙二烯氢化物转移到氧化剂，从而产生1,3-烯炔（E1产品）或丙炔醚THBP（S形成Ñ 1个产物）。DFT计算强烈支持由非甲硅烷基化和甲硅烷基化的丙二烯形成这些不同的假定阳离子中间体。
• Palladium-catalyzed reduction of propargylic acetates with SmI2. A mild and convenient method for the preparation of allenes
  作者：Takanori Tabuchi、Junji Inanaga、Masaru Yamaguchi

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(00)85178-3

  日期：1986.1

  A highly regioselective reduction of propargylic acetates has been attained by using SmI2 and catalytic Pd(0) in the presence of 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol affording various types of allenes in high yields.

  在2,4-二甲基-3-戊醇的存在下，通过使用SmI 2和催化Pd（0），可以实现高炔丙基乙酸的高度区域选择性还原，从而以高收率提供各种类型的丙二烯。
• Oxidative Dimerization of Silylallenes via Activation of the Allenic C(<i>sp</i>²)–H Bond Catalyzed by Copper(I) Chloride and <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide
  作者：Venkata R. Sabbasani、Daesung Lee

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02433

  日期：2015.10.2

  Novel oxidative dimerization of silylallenes is described. Treatment of silylallenes with a catalytic amount of copper(I) chloride, a substoichiometric amount of N-hydroxyphthalamide, and a stoichiometric amount of a terminal oxidant diacetoxyiodobenzene afforded head-to-head dimers as the main products. Silyallenes containing a small ring afforded only dimers, whereas as the ring size increased 1

  描述了甲硅烷基亚烷基的新型氧化二聚作用。用催化量的氯化铜（I），亚化学计量量的N-羟基邻苯二甲酰胺和化学计量量的末端氧化剂二乙酰氧基碘苯处理甲硅烷基烯以头对头二聚体为主要产物。含有小环的硅丙二烯只能提供二聚体，而随着环尺寸的增加，1,3-烯炔成为更有利的产物。对于含有无环取代基的甲硅烷基亚烷基而言，二聚体形成是常态，其中N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺在炔丙基中心反应生成相应的氨氧基醚。
• Nitration of Silyl Allenes To Form Functionalized Nitroalkenes
  作者：Venkata R. Sabbasani、Daesung Lee

  DOI：10.1021/ol401735v

  日期：2013.8.2

  An efficient nitration of silyl allenes with nitrogen dioxide radical, generated from NaNO2 and AcOH, to form alpha-nitro-alpha,beta-unsaturated silyl oximes has been developed. A similar nitration could be achieved by using Fe(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O and FeCl3 center dot 6H(2)O, but different from the regioselective oxime formation, two regioisomeric chloride-trapped products were isolated with varying ratios depending on the steric bulk of the silyl group. A novel ring-closure reaction of alpha-nitro-alpha,beta-unsaturated silyl oximes upon treating with TBAF to form isooxazolidinone derivatives was also developed.