α-Pinene-Based New Chiral Ionic Liquids and their Application as Phase Transfer Catalysts in Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes
作者:Sanjay Malhotra、Yun Wang、Vineet Kumar
DOI:10.2174/157017809787893073
日期:2009.4.1
Amino alcohol functionalized new chiral ionicliquids have been synthesized from (+)-α-pinene, an easily available natural product. The effectiveness of these CILs as phase transfer catalysts (PTC) in enantioselective C-C bond formation has been demonstrated through the addition of diethylzinc to representative aldehydes, and the corresponding chiral alcohols with good yields and enantiomeric excess
The synthesis of chiral amino diol tridentate ligands and their enantioselective induction during the addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes
作者:An-lin Zhang、Li-wen Yang、Nian-fa Yang、Yan-ling Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.11.007
日期:2014.2
A series of C2-symmetric chiral amino diol tridentate ligands 3a–g were prepared fromachiral bulky organolithiums, achiral bulky primary amines, and optically active epichlorohydrin (ECH). The prepared C2-symmetric chiral amino diol tridentate ligands were capable of inducing enantioselectivity in the model reaction of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with diethylzinc with an ee of up to 96%. The
The stereochemistry of the drug molecule is gaining greater therapeutic importance and thus much attention was drawn in synthesis of chiral compounds by the pharmaceutical industry. In this study Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells immobilized on functionalized alginate beads, catalyze the bio-reduction of prochiral ketones 1a-12a to their corresponding chiral alcohols 1b-12b in higher yields of 60-99% and.excellent optical purity 75-97%. The synthesized chiral azido alcohols 10b-12b were further subjected to hydrogenation using Palladium(Pd) nanoparticles (<= 5 nm), to obtain chiral amino alcohols 10c-12c of therapeutic importance. Thus, a simple, green and inexpensive continuous chemo-enzymatic process has been developed in the synthesis of chiral alcohols/amino alcohols to enhance the scope of the methodology towards industrial application. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chiral amide from (1S,2R)-(+)-norephedrine alkaloid in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aryl and heteroaryl aldehydes
Chiral amide synthesized from (1S,2R)-(+)-norephedrine and furoic acid was found to catalyze the enantioselective ethylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes to secondary alcohols with 99.8% enantioselectivity at 0 degrees C without the addition of a promoter such as titanium tetraisopropoxide. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The stereodivergent asymmetric synthesis of a range of 2-(1′-hydroxyalkyl)phenols
作者:Stephen G. Davies、W. Ewan Hume、Paul M. Roberts、James E. Thomson
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.058
日期:2010.10
be completely diastereoselective, giving access to either epimer of the corresponding benzylic alcohol complexes in >99:1 dr. Subsequent oxidative removal of the chromium tricarbonyl unit, followed by cleavage of the O-α-methylbenzyl chiral auxiliary gives enantiopure 2-(1′-hydroxyalkyl)phenols. Following this stereodivergent procedure, either enantiomer of the product may be accessed from a single