Preparation, Reactions, and Stereochemistry of 4-tert-Butyl-1-chlorophosphorinane 1-Oxide and Derivatives
作者:Maciej K. Tasz、Asher Gamliel、Oscar P. Rodriguez、Thomas M. Lane、Sheldon E. Cremer、Dennis W. Bennett
DOI:10.1021/jo00125a012
日期:1995.10
The title compound 6 was synthesized as a model structure to study the stereochemical and mechanistic aspects of nucleophilic substitution at the phosphorus atom in a six-membered ring. Several synthetic methods were used to prepare 6, but in every case a mixture of diastereomers was obtained, in almost the same ratio. This mixture was used for the investigation of the reaction with several alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol) under acidic and/or basic conditions. Reactions with phenyllithium and two nitrogen nucleophiles, aniline and morpholine, were also carried out. The reactions led to mixtures of diastereomeric products; the ratio of these products did not always correspond to the diastereomeric ratio of starting material. Reactions of phosphinate esters were also studied, including kinetic measurements; the results strongly suggest an S(N)2 reaction mechanism. 4-tert-Butyl-1-fluorophosphorinane 1-oxide (mixture of isomers) was synthesized and its reactions with phenoxide ions and phenyllithium were studied; the overall stereochemical results of these transformations were similar to those of the title chlorides. The stereochemical assignments of the phenyl- (4), methoxy- (7), phenoxy- (10), and anilino (13) derivatives of 6 have been firmly anchored by X-ray studies; assignments for other compounds are tentative and based on spectroscopic measurements, including H-1, C-13, P-31, and O-17 NMR data.