Rational Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Quinolones Targeting the Respiratory Chain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
摘要:
A high-throughput screen (HTS) was undertaken against the respiratory chain dehydrogenase component, NADH:menaquinone oxidoreductase (Ndh) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The 11000 compounds were selected for the HTS based on the known phenothiazine Ndh inhibitors, trifluoperazine and thioridazine. Combined HTS (11000 compounds) and in-house screening of a limited number of quinolones (50 compounds) identified similar to 100 hits and four distinct chemotypes, the most promising of which contained the quinolone core. Subsequent Mtb screening of the complete in-house quinolone library (350 compounds) identified a further similar to 90 hits across three quinolone subtemplates. Quinolones containing the amine-based side chain were selected as the pharmacophore for further modification, resulting in metabolically stable quinolones effective against multi drug resistant (MDR) Mtb. The lead compound, 42a (MTC420), displays acceptable antituberculosis activity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates IC50 = 140 nM) and favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicological profiles.
[EN] TRYPTANTHRIN DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF [FR] DÉRIVÉS DE TRYPTANTHRINE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
摘要:
The present disclosure provides tryptanthrin derivatives that are modulators of IDO2 and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The present disclosure further provides methods of using these compounds for the treatment of disease.
Identification, Design and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Quinolones Targeting <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> Type II NADH:Quinone Oxidoreductase (PfNDH2)
作者:Suet C. Leung、Peter Gibbons、Richard Amewu、Gemma L. Nixon、Chandrakala Pidathala、W. David Hong、Bénédicte Pacorel、Neil G. Berry、Raman Sharma、Paul A. Stocks、Abhishek Srivastava、Alison E. Shone、Sitthivut Charoensutthivarakul、Lee Taylor、Olivier Berger、Alison Mbekeani、Alasdair Hill、Nicholas E. Fisher、Ashley J. Warman、Giancarlo A. Biagini、Stephen A. Ward、Paul M. O’Neill
DOI:10.1021/jm201184h
日期:2012.3.8
Following a program undertaken to identify hit compounds against NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (PfNDH2), a novel enzyme target within the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, hit to lead optimization led to identification of CK-2-68, a molecule suitable for further development. In order to reduce ClogP and improve solubility of CK-2-68 incorporation of a variety of heterocycles, within the side chain of the quinolone core, was carried out, and this approach led to a lead compound SL-2-25 (8b). 8b has IC(50)s in the nanomolar range versus both the enzyme and whole cell P. falciparum (IC50 = 15 nM PfNDH2; IC50 = 54 nM (3D7 strain of P. falciparum) with notable oral activity of ED50/ED90 of 1.87/4.72 mg/kg versus Plasmodium berghei (NS Strain) in a murine model of malaria when formulated as a phosphate salt. Analogues in this series also demonstrate nanomolar activity against the bc(1) complex of P. falciparum providing the potential added benefit of a dual mechanism of action. The potent oral activity of 2-pyridyl quinolones underlines the potential of this template for further lead optimization studies.
Rational Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Heterocyclic Quinolones Targeting the Respiratory Chain of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>
作者:W. David Hong、Peter D. Gibbons、Suet C. Leung、Richard Amewu、Paul A. Stocks、Andrew Stachulski、Pedro Horta、Maria L. S. Cristiano、Alison E. Shone、Darren Moss、Alison Ardrey、Raman Sharma、Ashley J. Warman、Paul T. P. Bedingfield、Nicholas E. Fisher、Ghaith Aljayyoussi、Sally Mead、Maxine Caws、Neil G. Berry、Stephen A. Ward、Giancarlo A. Biagini、Paul M. O’Neill、Gemma L. Nixon
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01718
日期:2017.5.11
A high-throughput screen (HTS) was undertaken against the respiratory chain dehydrogenase component, NADH:menaquinone oxidoreductase (Ndh) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The 11000 compounds were selected for the HTS based on the known phenothiazine Ndh inhibitors, trifluoperazine and thioridazine. Combined HTS (11000 compounds) and in-house screening of a limited number of quinolones (50 compounds) identified similar to 100 hits and four distinct chemotypes, the most promising of which contained the quinolone core. Subsequent Mtb screening of the complete in-house quinolone library (350 compounds) identified a further similar to 90 hits across three quinolone subtemplates. Quinolones containing the amine-based side chain were selected as the pharmacophore for further modification, resulting in metabolically stable quinolones effective against multi drug resistant (MDR) Mtb. The lead compound, 42a (MTC420), displays acceptable antituberculosis activity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates IC50 = 140 nM) and favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicological profiles.
[EN] TRYPTANTHRIN DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE TRYPTANTHRINE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:[en]VISCIENT BIO, INC.
公开号:WO2023211977A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-02
The present disclosure provides tryptanthrin derivatives that are modulators of IDO2 and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The present disclosure further provides methods of using these compounds for the treatment of disease.