Notably, the introduction of three methoxy groups at positions 3, 4, 5 on ring B appears to be critical for cytotoxicity. The best compound, with potent and selective cytotoxicity (IC50 = 12.51 μM in comparison with the value 10.84 μM of paclitaxel), contains a phenothiazine moiety on ring A and a thiophene heterocycle on ring B. Most of the potential compounds only show weak cytoxicity on the noncancerous
制备
化学上多样化的杂环
查耳酮并评估其细胞毒性,旨在提高效力和选择性。他们针对横纹肌肉瘤(RMS)和非癌
细胞系(LLC-PK1)进行了测试。研究了杂芳基构型对环A和B的影响。评价了两个环上的杂环官能度,例如
吩噻嗪,
噻吩,
呋喃和
吡啶。值得注意的是,在环B的3、4、5位引入三个甲氧基对细胞毒性至关重要。最好的化合物具有强力和选择性的细胞毒性(
紫杉醇值为10.84μM,IC50 = 12.51μM),在A环上含有
吩噻嗪部分,在B环上含有
噻吩杂环。大多数潜在化合物仅在C上表现出弱的细胞毒性。非癌
细胞系LLC-PK1。