2-氨基-6-(三氟甲基)烟腈 | 1026039-34-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氨基-6-(三氟甲基)烟腈
• 中文别名: 2-氨基-3-氰基-6-三氟甲基吡啶
• 英文名称: 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinonitrile
• 英文别名: 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
• CAS: 1026039-34-8
• 化学式: C₇H₄F₃N₃
• 分子量: 187.124
• InChiKey: MFPSSYSUIOLNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  271.1±40.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.45±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.14
• 拓扑面积：
  62.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  6

安全信息

• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氨基-6-(三氟甲基)烟腈 在 氢氧化钾 作用下， 反应 2.0h， 以69%的产率得到2-氨基-6-(三氟甲基)烟酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activity of thiamine antagonist transketolase inhibitors

  摘要：

  Tumor cells extensively utilize the pentose phosphate pathway for the synthesis of ribose. Transketolase is a key enzyme in this pathway and has been suggested as a target for inhibition in the treatment of cancer. In a pharmacodynamic study, nude mice with xenografted HCT-116 tumors were dosed with 1 ('N3'-pyridyl thiamine'; 3-(6-methyl-2-amino-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride), an analog of thiamine, the co-factor of transketolase. Transketolase activity was almost completely suppressed in blood, spleen, and tumor cells, but there was little effect on the activity of the other thiamine-utilizing enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Synthesis and SAR of transketolase inhibitors is described. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.101
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-氯-6-三氟甲基烟腈 在 氨 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 生成 2-氨基-6-(三氟甲基)烟腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of 5-(Aryl/Heteroaryl)amino-4-quinolones as Potent Membrane-Disrupting Agents to Combat Antibiotic-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria

  摘要：

  Nosocomial infections caused by resistant Gram-positive organisms are on the rise, presumably due to a combination of factors including prolonged hospital exposure, increased use of invasive procedures, and pervasive antibiotic therapy. Although antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures are helpful, newer agents against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-positive bacteria are urgently needed. Here, we describe our efforts that led to the identification of 5-amino-4-quinolone 111 with exceptionally potent Gram-positive activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ≤0.06 μg/mL against numerous clinical isolates. Preliminary mechanism of action and resistance studies demonstrate that the 5-amino-4-quinolones are bacteriostatic, do not select for resistance, and selectively disrupt bacterial membranes. While the precise molecular mechanism has not been elucidated, the lead compound is nontoxic displaying a therapeutic index greater than 500, is devoid of hemolytic activity, and has attractive physicochemical properties (clog P = 3.8, molecular weight (MW) = 441) that warrant further investigation of this promising antibacterial scaffold for the treatment of Gram-positive infections.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01151

文献信息

• Neue Vanilloidrezeptor-Liganden und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln
  申请人：Grünenthal GmbH

  公开号：EP2388258A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-11-23

  Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue Vanilloid-Rezeptor-Liganden, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Arzneimittel enthaltend diese Verbindungen und die Verwendung dieser Verbindungen zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln.

  本发明涉及新型类香草素受体配体、其制备工艺、含有这些化合物的药物以及使用这些化合物制备药物。
• NEUE VANILLOID-REZEPTOR LIGANDEN UND IHRE VERWENDUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON ARZNEIMITTELN
  申请人：Grünenthal GmbH

  公开号：EP1940821B1

  公开（公告）日：2013-03-20
• Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activity of thiamine antagonist transketolase inhibitors
  作者：Allen A. Thomas、Y. Le Huerou、J. De Meese、Indrani Gunawardana、Tomas Kaplan、Todd T. Romoff、Stephen S. Gonzales、Kevin Condroski、Steven A. Boyd、Josh Ballard、Bryan Bernat、Walter DeWolf、May Han、Patrice Lee、Christine Lemieux、Robin Pedersen、Jed Pheneger、Greg Poch、Darin Smith、Francis Sullivan、Solly Weiler、S. Kirk Wright、Jie Lin、Barb Brandhuber、Guy Vigers

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.101

  日期：2008.3

  Tumor cells extensively utilize the pentose phosphate pathway for the synthesis of ribose. Transketolase is a key enzyme in this pathway and has been suggested as a target for inhibition in the treatment of cancer. In a pharmacodynamic study, nude mice with xenografted HCT-116 tumors were dosed with 1 ('N3'-pyridyl thiamine'; 3-(6-methyl-2-amino-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride), an analog of thiamine, the co-factor of transketolase. Transketolase activity was almost completely suppressed in blood, spleen, and tumor cells, but there was little effect on the activity of the other thiamine-utilizing enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Synthesis and SAR of transketolase inhibitors is described. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Identification of 5-(Aryl/Heteroaryl)amino-4-quinolones as Potent Membrane-Disrupting Agents to Combat Antibiotic-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria
  作者：John R. Schultz、Stephen K. Costa、Gorakhnath R. Jachak、Pooja Hegde、Matthew Zimmerman、Yan Pan、Michaele Josten、Chinedu Ejeh、Travis Hammerstad、Hans Georg Sahl、Pedro M. Pereira、Mariana G. Pinho、Véronique Dartois、Ambrose Cheung、Courtney C. Aldrich

  DOI：10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01151

  日期：2022.10.27

  Nosocomial infections caused by resistant Gram-positive organisms are on the rise, presumably due to a combination of factors including prolonged hospital exposure, increased use of invasive procedures, and pervasive antibiotic therapy. Although antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures are helpful, newer agents against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-positive bacteria are urgently needed. Here, we describe our efforts that led to the identification of 5-amino-4-quinolone 111 with exceptionally potent Gram-positive activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ≤0.06 μg/mL against numerous clinical isolates. Preliminary mechanism of action and resistance studies demonstrate that the 5-amino-4-quinolones are bacteriostatic, do not select for resistance, and selectively disrupt bacterial membranes. While the precise molecular mechanism has not been elucidated, the lead compound is nontoxic displaying a therapeutic index greater than 500, is devoid of hemolytic activity, and has attractive physicochemical properties (clog P = 3.8, molecular weight (MW) = 441) that warrant further investigation of this promising antibacterial scaffold for the treatment of Gram-positive infections.